ERA09CA518

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA46 · Chamblee, GA · September 14, 2009

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 13, 2009, 20:02 local (Sep 14, 2009, 00:02 UTC)
Place
Chamblee, GA
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N664RSPiper PA46
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report March 3, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Case key
74720

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control during landing. Contributing to the accident was pilot fatigue.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Alertness/FatiguePersonnel issues › Physical · PilotPiper PA 46-350P: 1 caseAll aircraft: 48 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA 46-350P: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA 46-350P: 40 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

After having trouble maintaining altitude and aligning the airplane with the localizer, the pilot conducted a visual approach for Runway 20L. The aircraft touched down and continued off the end of the runway, striking localizer equipment and substantially damaging the left wing. No mechanical malfunctions were reported by the pilot or identified postaccident. The recorded winds on the field were calm approximately 15 minutes prior to the accident. The pilot reported that he had been ill for several days prior to the accident, and postaccident medical testing revealed that he was dehydrated due to the illness. Additionally, the pilot reported that he did not eat anything on the day of the accident. The pilot was airborne for approximately 8 hours, including fuel stops and periods of maneuvering due to weather. According to the Federal Aviation Administration, the pilot held a third-class medical certificate with a limitation for his diabetic condition.

Factual narrative

After having trouble maintaining altitude and aligning the airplane with the localizer, the pilot conducted a visual approach for runway 20L. The aircraft touched down, and continued off the end of the runway, striking localizer equipment, which substantially damaged the left wing. No mechanical malfunctions were reported by the pilot or identified post-accident. The recorded winds on the field were calm approximately 15 minutes prior to the accident. The pilot reported he had been ill for several days prior to the accident, and post-accident medical testing revealed he was dehydrated due to the illness. Additionally, the pilot reported he did not eat anything on the day of the accident. The pilot was airborne for approximately 8 hours, including fuel stops and periods of maneuvering due to weather. According to the Federal Aviation Administration, the pilot held a third-class medical certificate with a limitation for his diabetic condition.

Aircraft

Registration
N664RS
Reported as
Piper PA46 (350P)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4636313
Airframe hours
1,224
Engine
Lycoming TIO540, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Richard T. Smith
Registered owner
Malibu, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 2009
Departed
PHT · Paris, TN
Destination
PDK · Chamblee, GA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
PDK · DeKalb-Peachtree, runway 20L, 6,001 × 100 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 11, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,648 total · 2,500 in this make and model · 3,648 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
Calm
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
KPDK

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 17, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 478 KB in all.