ERA09LA137

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Jasper, GA · January 17, 2009

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 17, 2009, 13:19 local (18:19 UTC)
Place
Jasper, GA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N9459JPiper PA-28-180
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 9, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20090117002769A
Case key
73257

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power for an undetermined reason.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

AircraftAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Not specifiedPiper PA-28-180: 1 caseAll aircraft: 151 casesProbable cause
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedPiper PA-28-180: 18 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot in the left seat was receiving his flying club annual review. Following local airwork, the pilot entered the traffic pattern for touch-and-go landings. The first two traffic patterns and landings were uneventful. Immediately after takeoff following the second landing, the engine lost power, momentarily recovered, then lost power again. Unable to make the runway, a forced landing was performed in an area adjacent to the runway. The airplane landed hard and came to a stop. The left wing buckled, left main landing gear was driven up into the wing, and the nose gear collapsed. An examination of the airplane at the accident site did not reveal a reason for the loss of power. There was adequate fuel on board the airplane and no contaminants were found. During a subsequent examination of the wreckage, the engine was successfully run on the airframe with fuel recovered from the wings. The flight was not operated in conditions conducive to carburetor icing.

Factual narrative

On January 17, 2009, about 1319 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28-180, N9459J, registered to the Lockheed Martin Employee Association Flying Club, was substantially damaged during a forced landing at the Pickens County Airport (JZP), Jasper, Georgia. The instructional flight was conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Day, visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The certificated commercial pilot and flight instructor were not injured. The flight originated at Cobb County Airport (RYY), Marietta, Georgia, about 1237. The pilot flying in the left seat reported that after basic airwork was conducted, he entered the traffic pattern at JZP for transition training. On climbout from the second touch-and-go landing on runway 16, approximately 150 feet above the ground, the engine lost power. The engine then momentarily regained power, and then stopped running. The electric fuel pump was confirmed on, and positive fuel pressure was verified. He lowered the nose and the airplane landed hard, to the right of the runway surface. According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the commercial pilot was receiving his annual flying club checkout. The inspector examined the airplane at the accident site. The left main landing gear was driven up into the wing and the nose gear collapsed. The left wing was buckled. The FAA inspector found fuel in both wing tanks. One propeller blade was bent aft approximately 20 degrees and the other blade was not bent or twisted. The blade surfaces were free of chordwise scratching or leading edge gouges. The fuel tank selector handle was in the left tank detent. There was no evidence of water or contaminants found in the fuel system. On January 29, 2009, an examination of the airplane and engine was conducted at Atlanta Air Recovery, Griffin, Georgia under the direction of a NTSB investigator. The airframe was secured to a flatbed trailer in preparation for an engine run. The airplane battery was in good condition and used to supply electrical power to the starter. Remaining fuel in the wing tanks was used as a fuel source. The ignition key was turned to the start position and the engine started with no anomalies. The engine throttle was advanced to 2,300 rpm and no anomalies were observed. The throttle was set at 1,200 rpm and the engine ran at that power setting until all supplied fuel was depleted. No mechanical anomalies were noted that would have prevented the engine from operating normally. The 1324 weather observation for Cherokee County Airport (47A), Canton, Georgia, located approximately 9 nautical miles south of the accident site, included the following: sky clear, surface winds from 210 degrees at 4 knots, 10 statute miles visibility, temperature 37 degrees Fahrenheit (F), dew point minus 2 degrees F, and an altimeter setting of 30.35 inches of mercury. According to the FAA carburetor icing probability chart, the flight was not conducted inconditions that were conducive to carburetor icing.

Aircraft

Registration
N9459J
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-3572
Airframe hours
4,124
Engine
Lycoming O-360-43A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Lockheed Martin Employee Assoc Flying Club Inc
Registered owner
Lockheed Martin Employee Assoc Flying Club Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 25, 2008 · 73 hours before
Departed
RYY · Marietta, GA
Destination
JZP · Jasper, GA
Airport
JZP · Pickens County, runway 16, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 29, 2006
Seat
Right
Flight hours
940 total · 47 in this make and model · 840 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 0 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 1, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,560 total · 48 in this make and model · 2,076 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
37 °F, dew point -2 °F
Altimeter
30.35 inHg
Observed at
47A, 9 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 23, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9459J · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.