ERA09LA400

NTSB accident investigation · Apollo Monsoon · Kanona, NY · June 26, 2009

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 26, 2009, 12:50 local (16:50 UTC)
Place
Kanona, NY
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N308AAApollo Monsoon
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 15, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
Case key
74260

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's loss of control while landing in convective weather conditions. Contributing to the accident was his misjudgment of the approaching weather.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedApollo MONSOON: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
Convective weather: thunderstormEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationApollo MONSOON: 1 caseAll aircraft: 100 cases
Knowledge: knowledge of meteorologic condPersonnel issues › Experience/knowledge · PilotApollo MONSOON: 1 caseAll aircraft: 30 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotApollo MONSOON: 2 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot departed the private airpark for a local flight after being advised via radio that convective weather was approaching the area. Upon noticing the weather, the pilot decided to return to the airpark and land. During the landing, a strong crosswind pushed the aircraft toward the right side of the runway and the right wing struck a bush. The aircraft subsequently flipped upside down, resulting in substantial damage and serious injury to the pilot. About the time of the landing, a witness noted that the airport windsock was "straight out," indicating a crosswind to the runway. The aircraft had a placarded limitation of a 14 knot maximum crosswind component, and the pilot had a restriction on his student pilot certificate limiting him to flying in winds of 10 knots or less.

Factual narrative

On June 26, 2009, about 1250 eastern daylight time, an Apollo Aircraft Inc. Monsoon weight-shift control special light sport aircraft, N308AA, was substantially damaged when it struck trees while landing at Kanona Airpark, Kanona, New York. The certificated student pilot incurred serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local personal flight, which was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. According to the pilot, he was performing a local flight in the vicinity of Kanona Airpark when he noticed a storm was approaching. He then decided to return to the airpark, and attempt to land on runway 33, a 1500-foot-long by 75-foot-wide turf runway. During the landing, a "strong crosswind" pushed the aircraft to the right side of the runway, and the right wing struck a bush. The airplane pivoted around the bush, and flipped upside down. The pilot noted that at the time he encountered the crosswind, he was unable to perform a go-around since an insufficient amount of runway remained. According to the manager of Kanona Airpark, shortly after the pilot departed on the accident flight, he contacted the pilot via radio to ask him for a "ride report." The pilot replied that the air was smooth at his altitude of 2,800 feet msl, and that he had departed the airport traffic pattern to the south. The manager then advised the pilot that the National Weather Service was forecasting thunderstorms for the area. The pilot stated that he had 8 gallons of fuel onboard, and that he would proceed to the north of the airport for about half an hour. The manager left the airport for a short time and went to his home, which was located directly across the street from the airport. Some time later, the manager heard the pilot report via radio that he was approaching the airport. The manager also reported hearing the accident aircraft's engine sound increase, and presumed that the pilot was attempting a go-around. When the manager did not hear the pilot report via radio that he had landed and was taxiing, he proceeded back to the airport, and found the accident aircraft "sticking up where it had rolled over." The manager then offered assistance to the pilot, and the pilot was subsequently taken to a hospital via ambulance. The manager reported that about the time of the accident, the airport windsock was "straight out," and indicating a crosswind. The grass runway was also still wet from the thunderstorm that had just passed through the area. According to a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, a review of the pilot's records revealed that he possessed a student pilot certificate, with an endorsement that limited the pilot's flying to periods when wind speeds were less than 10 knots. The pilot, age 76, reported that he had logged 100 total hours of flight experience, all of which were in the accident aircraft make and model. Examination of a placard found on the accident aircraftrevealed that it was limited to operating in winds of 23 mph or less, and had a maximum crosswind component of 14 knots. The 1321 weather observation at Dansville Municipal Airport, located 19 nautical miles northwest of the accident site, included variable winds at 3 knots, 10 statute miles visibility in light rain, scattered clouds at 3,100 feet, broken clouds at 4,300 feet, temperature 22 degrees C, dew point 18 degrees C, an altimeter setting of 29.74 inches of mercury, and the remark "lightning distant in all quadrants."

Aircraft

Registration
N308AA
Reported as
Apollo Monsoon
Category
Weight-shift
Serial number
00002
Engine
Rotax 582DCDI, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James E. Richards
Registered owner
Mednick Larry S
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Special light-sport (Special)
Departed
NONE · Kanona, NY
Destination
NONE · Kanona, NY
Airport
NONE · Kanona Airpark, runway 15, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
76
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Student
Seat
Single
Flight hours
100 total · 100 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,300 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.73 inHg
Observed at
DSV, 19 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 22, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.1 MB in all.