ERA09LA458

NTSB accident investigation · Beech BE-23 · Sanford, FL · August 11, 2009

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 11, 2009, 08:19 local (12:19 UTC)
Place
Sanford, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N9261SBeech BE-23
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20090811048119A
Case key
74504

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during takeoff.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBeech C23: 10 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Experience/qualifications: total experiencePersonnel issues › Experience/knowledge · PilotBeech C23: 1 caseAll aircraft: 126 casesProbable cause
Experience/qualifications: total experience in positionPersonnel issues › Experience/knowledge · PilotBeech C23: 1 caseAll aircraft: 19 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to several witnesses, the pilot was performing touch-and-go landings on the 6,647-foot by 75-foot runway. The airplane had landed, and was beginning another takeoff roll when the accident occurred. A student pilot was seated in the left seat. The private pilot, seated in the right seat, reported that just after liftoff a gust of wind caused a loss of directional control. The airplane subsequently contacted the runway surface and veered off the right side of the runway surface. The private pilot reported that there were no known mechanical failures or malfunctions prior to the accident, and that he had approximately 80 total hours of flight experience. A weather observation taken at the airport immediately after the accident included a wind speed of zero knots.

Factual narrative

HISTORY OF FLIGHT On August 11, 2009, about 0819 eastern daylight time, a Beechcraft BE-23, N9261S, was substantially damaged during an attempted takeoff at Orlando Sanford International Airport (SFB), Sanford, Florida. A student pilot was in the left seat, and a certificated private pilot was in the right seat; neither of them was injured. Both pilots declined to specify the purpose or nature of the flight. The flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. According to several witnesses, the airplane was performing touch and go operations on runway 9R. The airplane landed, and was beginning another takeoff when the accident occurred. Just after liftoff, the airplane re-contacted the runway, and then veered off the right side the runway. The SFB air traffic control tower (ATCT) was operating at the time of the accident, but the personnel in the ATCT did not witness the accident. Several days after the accident, the private pilot provided written evidence that indicated that he was flying the airplane when the accident occurred. He reported that he lost control of the airplane due to a gust of wind. In addition, he reported that there were no known mechanical failures or malfunctions prior to the accident. PERSONNEL INFORMATION Left Seat Occupant According to Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) information, the individual in the left seat held a student pilot certificate, and he had approximately 40 total hours of flight experience. His most recent FAA third-class medical and student pilot certificate was issued in June 2009. The student pilot reported that his father was an owner of the corporation that was listed as the registered owner of the airplane. Right Seat Occupant The individual in the right seat held a private pilot certificate with an airplane single-engine land rating, and he had approximately 80 total hours of flight experience. He did not indicate that he had any previous flight time in the right seat. According to FAA-provided information, his most recent FAA second-class medical certificate was issued in July 2008, and his pilot certificate was issued in January 2009. AIRCRAFT INFORMATION According to information provided by the FAA, the airplane was manufactured in 1976. It was an all-metal, low-wing design with tricycle-configuration landing gear, and was equipped with a Lycoming O-360 series engine. Examination of the maintenance records revealed that the most recent annual inspection was completed in September 2008. At that time, the airplane had a total time in service of 2,611 hours, and the engine had accumulated 1,430 hours since major overhaul. In 2007, the airplane was registered to the current owner, a corporation entitled "Sky Airlines" that was located in New Castle, Delaware. METEOROLOGICAL INFORMATION The 0832 special weather observation at SFB included calm winds, 10 miles visibility, clearskies, temperature 27 degrees C, dew point 24 degrees C, and an altimeter setting of 30.10 inches of mercury. AIRPORT INFORMATION Information from the FAA and commercial sources indicated that runway 9R at SFB measured 6,647 feet long by 75 feet wide, and that the runway surface material was asphalt "in good condition." The runway was reported to be dry at the time of the accident. WRECKAGE AND IMPACT INFORMATION According to information provided by the FAA inspector who responded to the accident scene, tire marks and ground scars indicated that the airplane initially veered slightly beyond the left edge of the runway, then crossed the runway, and continued into the grass beyond the right edge of the runway. The ground scars indicated that the airplane crossed, but did not descend into, a wide drainage ditch off the right side of the runway, and that the nose landing gear collapsed when it struck the far side of the ditch. The airplane traveled several hundred feet beyond the point where it initially departed the right edge of the runway, and came to rest south of the taxiway that paralleled the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N9261S
Reported as
Beech BE-23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M-1754
Airframe hours
2,611
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4K, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 17, 2008 · 99 hours before
Departed
SFB · Sanford, FL
Destination
SFB · Sanford, FL
Airport
SFB · Orlando Sanford International, runway 09R, 6,647 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 19, 2009
Seat
Right
Flight hours
79 total · 3 in this make and model · 35 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
40 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
SFB

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 17, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.