ERA10CA399

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer 269C · Baldwin, FL · August 4, 2010

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 4, 2010, 11:15 local (15:15 UTC)
Place
Baldwin, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N6143KSchweizer 269C
Defining event
Maneuvering-hover: Loss of tail rotor effectiveness
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20100804042899A
Case key
76858

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of tail rotor effectiveness during a hover.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: yaw controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededSchweizer 269C: 2 casesAll aircraft: 149 casesProbable cause
Wind: variable windEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentSchweizer 269C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 113 cases
Temp/humidity/pressure: high temperatureEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentSchweizer 269C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 30 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot of the helicopter, during a mosquito breeding inspection flight he entered a hover about 2 feet above a field of tall vegetation and "within 10-15 seconds the nose of the aircraft began to yaw to the right." The pilot corrected with full left anti-torque pedal and attempted to "enter into translational lift" as the helicopter continued to rotate. The right skid contacted the ground and the helicopter rolled onto its side, sustaining substantial damage to the main rotor blades, fuselage, and skids. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions of the helicopter prior to the accident. He recommended that, "inspection during a cooler part of the day or with presence of wind, or inspecting while moving forward could have prevented the accident." About the time of the accident an airport weather station about 6 miles southeast of the accident site reported variable winds at 5 knots and a temperature of 31 degrees Celsius.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, during a mosquito breeding inspection flight, he entered a hover about 2 feet above a field of tall vegetation, and "within 10-15 seconds the nose of the aircraft began to yaw to the right." The pilot corrected with full left anti-torque pedal and attempted to "enter into translational lift" as the helicopter continued to rotate. The right skid contacted the ground, and the helicopter rolled onto its side, sustaining substantial damage to the main rotor blades, fuselage, and skids. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions of the helicopter prior to the accident. He recommended that, "inspection during a cooler part of the day or with presence of wind, or inspecting while moving forward could have prevented the accident." About the time of the accident, an airport weather station about 6 miles southeast of the accident site reported winds variable at 5 knots and temperature 31 degrees C.

Aircraft

Registration
N6143K
Reported as
Schweizer 269C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
S1750
Airframe hours
1,513
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360 SER, 205 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Public use
Operator
City of Jacksonville Mosquito Control
Registered owner
Horseshoe Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2009 · 30 hours before
Departed
FA41 · Jacksonville, FL
Destination
Baldwin, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 23, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,099 total · 875 in this make and model · 3,743 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
VQQ, 6 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 5, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.