ERA10CA425

NTSB accident investigation · Ryan Navion B · Fort Myers, FL · August 16, 2010

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 15, 2010, 21:00 local (Aug 16, 2010, 01:00 UTC)
Place
Fort Myers, FL
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5382KRyan Navion B
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Flight control sys malf/fail
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report March 16, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20100815045139A
Case key
76971

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The binding of the trim wheel on the instrument panel and the pilot’s improper decision to depart with a known mechanical deficiency.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Flight control system: elevator tab control systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect service/maintenanceRyan NAVION B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 37 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, during a previous flight he discovered that the elevator trim adjustment wheel was binding when it set to the full airplane nose-up position. He planned to have the airplane inspected by a mechanic at the conclusion of that flight, but upon arriving at the destination, all of the facilities were closed for the evening. He subsequently departed for the return flight after picking up passengers, and as he began to trim the airplane for the landing flare, the airplane pitched up uncontrollably. As the pilot attempted to recover the airplane, the left wing struck the ground, resulting in substantial damage. An examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the trim wheel was binding on the instrument panel when the trim was set to a nose-up position. When the trim wheel was removed from the trim system, the remainder of the mechanism was free to move in both the up and down directions.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, during a previous flight on the same day he discovered that the elevator trim adjustment wheel was binding when set to the full airplane nose up position. He planned to have the airplane inspected by a mechanic at the conclusion of that flight, but upon arriving at the destination, all of the facilities were closed for the evening. He subsequently departed for the return flight after picking up passengers, and as he began to trim the airplane for the landing flare, the airplane pitched up uncontrollably. As the pilot attempted to recover the airplane, the left wing struck the ground, resulting in substantial damage. An examination of the wreckage by an FAA inspector revealed that the trim wheel was binding on the instrument panel when the trim was set to a nose up position. When the trim wheel was removed from the trim system, the remainder of the mechanism was free to move in both the up and down directions. The airplane owner also stated that during a flight 3 weeks prior to the accident, the pilot reported difficulty operating the elevator trim.

Aircraft

Registration
N5382K
Reported as
Ryan Navion B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
NAV-4-2282B
Engine
Lycoming GO-435C&D SER, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 10, 2010
Departed
MTH · Marathon, FL
Destination
FMY · Fort Myers, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
FMY · Page Field Airport, runway 31, 4,912 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Flight hours
1,700 total · 30 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
FMY

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 4, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 10.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.