ERA10CA496

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Marlboro, MA · September 22, 2010

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 22, 2010, 18:40 local (22:40 UTC)
Place
Marlboro, MA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N260NDPiper PA-28-161
Defining event
Landing: Landing area overshoot
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 5, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20100922044769A
Case key
77375

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s improper touchdown point and failure to perform a go-around in a timely manner, which resulted in a runway excursion.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, he verified the wind direction and speed by observing the windsock before attempting to land. During the first attempt, he executed a go-around due to excessive altitude. During a second attempt, the pilot initiated a forward slip and landed the airplane two-thirds down the runway. After touchdown, he applied brake pressure, but the airplane continued off the end of the runway and impacted a fence, substantially damaging the fuselage and wings. A postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot reported that it was the first time he had landed at the airport and that it was the shortest runway he had ever attempted to land on. The pilot stated that the accident could have been prevented if he had performed a go-around.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, he was returning to the rented airplane’s home base when he overflew the accident airport and decided to land. The pilot checked the winds by observing the wind sock before attempting to land on runway 32, a 1,659-foot runway. During the first attempt, the pilot executed a go around due to excessive altitude. During a second attempt, the pilot initiated a forward slip and landed the airplane two-thirds down the runway. The pilot applied brake pressure, but the airplane continued off the end of the runway and impacted a fence, which substantially damaged the fuselage and wings. During a subsequent examination of the wreckage, a Federal Aviation Administration inspector identified no preexisting anomalies with the airplane. The pilot reported that it was the first time he had landed at the airport, and it was the shortest runway he had ever attempted to land on. He also noted that his total flight experience was approximately 90 hours, of which, about 6 hours were in the same make and model as the accident airplane. When asked how he could have prevented the accident, the pilot stated that he should have performed a go-around if he was unsure that he could land and stop on the remaining runway. The operator who rented the airplane to the pilot restricted landings to runways which were at least 3,000 feet long. Winds, recorded at an airport 12 miles to the northeast at the time of the accident, were calm.

Aircraft

Registration
N260ND
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2842055
Airframe hours
6,737
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Plane Nonsense Inc
Registered owner
Plane Nonsense Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Departed
OWD · Norwood, MA
Destination
9B1 · Marlboro, MA
Airport
9B1 · Marlboro Airport, runway 32, 1,659 × 45 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
90 total · 6 in this make and model · 50 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
BED, 12 nm away

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 3, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.