ERA10LA189

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 120 · Annapolis, MD · March 25, 2010

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 25, 2010, 15:33 local (19:33 UTC)
Place
Annapolis, MD
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N72560Cessna 120
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 12, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/ FSDO
FAA report
20100325030469A
Case key
75584

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Power plantAircraft › Aircraft power plant · FailureCessna 120: 1 caseAll aircraft: 198 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The purpose of the flight was for the pilot to ferry the airplane to a location where it would undergo an annual inspection. The airplane had not been flown for several months and during the preflight inspection the pilot drained the fuel bowl observing no water. Following the engine start, the pilot performed a normal engine run-up and magneto check. During the initial climb after takeoff, the engine lost power and the pilot ditched the airplane in nearby river. After being submerged in the river for several days, the airplane was recovered and an examination was performed with no mechanical anomalies found.

Factual narrative

On March 25, 2010, about 1533 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 120, N72560, experienced a total loss of engine power during departure, and ditched in a river adjacent to Lee Airport (ANP), Annapolis, Maryland. The certificated commercial pilot was uninjured, and the airplane was substantially damaged by salt water. The flight was operated as a ferry flight under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91, and no flight plan was filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight was originating at ANP at the time of the accident, and was destined for Bay Bridge Airport (W29), Stevensville, Maryland. The pilot stated that the airplane was out of annual inspection, and the purpose of the flight was to ferry it, with an obtained ferry permit, to W29 for that inspection. The airplane had not been flown for several months prior to the flight, and the pilot had obtained a ferry permit. The pilot also noted that during the preflight inspection, he drained the fuel bowl, and "observed good fuel flow and no water." Following the engine start, the pilot observed a "good" engine run-up with a "normal" magneto drop. The pilot further stated that during the departure from runway 30, about 300 to 400 feet, the engine started losing power. The pilot made a right crosswind turn over water to attempt a return to the runway, but the engine continued to lose power. The pilot then elected to ditch the airplane in the nearby river. A witness reported that he observed the pilot taxiing to the active runway. During the taxi, the engine "quit". He watched as the pilot restarted the engine, and "ran it up for a moment" before continuing to the runway. As the airplane took off, the engine "quit again" and the pilot made a forced landing in an adjacent river. Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, revealed that the airplane was submerged in the river for a few days. After the airplane was recovered, a cursory examination revealed that both wing fuel tanks had residual amounts of fuel and trace amounts of water. Examination of the fuel lines revealed no fuel line blockage or fuel. Valve train continuity was established on the engine, and there were no flight control anomalies noted. There were no records of the last time the airplane was refueled.

Aircraft

Registration
N72560
Reported as
Cessna 120
Category
Airplane
Serial number
9730
Airframe hours
1,400
Engine
Cont Motor C85 SERIES, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Operator
Drewyer Richard G
Registered owner
Drewyer Richard G
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 15, 2009 · 20 hours before
Departed
ANP · Annapolis, MD
Destination
W29 · Stevensville, MD
Airport
ANP · Lee Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
76
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 28, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,870 total · 280 in this make and model · 3,870 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 19 knots, gusting 26
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.72 inHg
Observed at
BWI, 14 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 3, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 508 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N72560 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.