ERA10LA389

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A185F · Newfane, NY · August 1, 2010

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 1, 2010, 14:20 local (18:20 UTC)
Place
Newfane, NY
Injuries
1 fatal, 5 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4976ECessna A185F
Defining event
Initial climb: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 27, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
Cessna Aircraft Company, FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20100801049759A
Case key
76810

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control due to his diverted attention, which resulted in a collision with trees during the initial climb after takeoff. Contributing to the accident was the passenger's attempt to secure the jump door after it opened during takeoff.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Doors: passenger/crew doorsAircraft › Aircraft structures · Not specifiedCessna A185F: 1 caseAll aircraft: 86 cases
ActionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PassengerCessna A185F: 1 caseAll aircraft: 111 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna A185F: 7 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
Attention/monitoring: attentionPersonnel issues › Psychological · PilotCessna A185F: 4 casesAll aircraft: 226 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna A185F: 71 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The airplane was departing for a skydiving flight. During rotation, the jump door opened, which was located on the right side of the airplane. The pilot said that he was not concerned with the door, which would not have critically impacted the airplane's performance; however, an experienced parachutist attempted to secure the door to the point where he was partially outside of the airplane. The pilot attempted to stop the parachutist and became distracted, which resulted in the airplane veering left toward trees while flying at a low airspeed. The airplane subsequently struck a stand of trees and impacted the ground. The airplane came to rest inverted in a wooded area, with the roof of the cabin and empennage separated. Examination of the airplane did not reveal any mechanical malfunctions and the pilot reported that the airplane performed as expected, without any mechanical issues. One of the occupants noted that the jump door was checked prior to takeoff and appeared to be secured. The jump door separated during the accident and was found in the latched position. The jump door and surrounding structure were distorted due to impact damage.

Factual narrative

On August 1, 2010, about 1420 eastern daylight time, a Cessna A185F, N4976E, operated by Frontier Skydivers, Inc., was substantially damaged when it impacted trees, during the initial climb after takeoff from Hollands International Airport (85N), Newfane, New York. The certificated commercial pilot and four passengers sustained minor injuries. One passenger was killed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the local skydiving flight that was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. During a telephone interview, the pilot reported that he had completed seven or eight uneventful flights prior to the accident. A jump instructor was on board the accident flight, with a student and a videographer; and two additional "experienced" jumpers. The two jumpers intended to exit the airplane at an altitude of 5,000 feet, and the parachute instructor intended to conduct a tandem jump with the student from an altitude of 12,500 feet. The flight departed from runway 25, a 2,875-foot-long, 75-foot-wide, turf runway. The airplane accelerated and lifted off normally; however, during rotation the jump door opened, which was located on the right side of the airplane. The pilot said he was not concerned with the door, which would not have critically impacted the airplane's performance. One of the experienced parachutists attempted to secure the door, and the pilot yelled at him to stop. The parachutist continued to attempt to secure the door to the point where he was partially outside of the airplane. The pilot physically grabbed the parachutist and tried to pull him back into the airplane. During this time, the pilot became distracted, which resulted in the airplane veering left toward trees, while flying at a low airspeed. The airplane subsequently struck a stand of trees and impacted the ground. The airplane came to rest inverted in a wooded area, with the roof of the cabin and empennage separated. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector and a representative from the airframe manufacturer did not reveal any mechanical malfunctions. In addition, the pilot reported that the airplane performed as expected, without any mechanical issues. The inspector noted that the jump door, which was hinged to open upward, was separated and in the latched position. The jump door and surrounding structure were distorted due to impact damage. The videographer noted that the door was checked prior to takeoff and appeared to be secured. The airplane had been operated for about 55 hours since its most recent annual inspection, which was performed on July 1, 2010. The pilot reported 3,985 hours of total flight experience, which included 559 hours in the same make and model as the accident airplane. His most recent FAA second-class medical certificate was issued on April 27, 2010. The reported weather at an airport located about 12 miles southwest of the accident site, at1353, was: wind from 110 degrees at 3 knots; visibility 10 statute miles; few clouds at 4,800 feet, scattered clouds at 12,000 and 25,000 feet; temperature 28 degrees Celsius (C); dew point 16 degrees C; altimeter 29.98 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N4976E
Reported as
Cessna A185F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18503924
Airframe hours
2,903
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-J2BD, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Skydiving · Part 91
Operator
Frontier Skydivers
Registered owner
Daystar Trading & Ventures LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2010 · 54 hours before
Departed
85N · Newfane, NY
Destination
85N · Newfane, NY
Airport
85N · Hollands International, runway 25, 2,875 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 1, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,985 total · 559 in this make and model · 3,937 as pilot in command · 96 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
IAG, 12 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 14, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.