ERA11CA452

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-236 · Front Royal, VA · August 14, 2011

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 14, 2011, 14:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Front Royal, VA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4341MPiper PA-28-236
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 6, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20110814030379A
Case key
81474

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to attain the proper touchdown point.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: surface speed/brakingAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationPiper PA-28-236: 2 casesAll aircraft: 238 casesProbable cause
Aircraft capability: landing distanceAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-236: 1 caseAll aircraft: 68 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, he was overflying the airport but had to land quickly for personal reasons. He circled north of the airport and performed a straight-in, stabilized approach to the runway. He reduced the power as he crossed the runway threshold and landed. According to a witness, the airplane landed about halfway down the runway and was traveling very fast. The witness stated that the brakes were applied, and the airplane swerved, overran the runway, and departed the right side of the runway. The airplane traveled down an embankment and came to rest in a ditch, resulting in substantial damage to the wing spar and fuselage. The pilot reported there were no preexisting mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, he was overflying the airport when he had a sudden urge to go to the bathroom. He circled north of the airport and performed a straight-in, stabilized approach to the runway with 25 degrees of flaps. The pilot reduced the power as he crossed the runway threshold and made a normal landing. According to a witness, the airplane landed approximately halfway down the runway and was traveling very fast. The witness stated that the brakes were applied, the airplane swerved, and then it departed the right side of the runway. The airplane traveled down an embankment and came to rest in a ditch resulting in substantial damage to the wing spar and fuselage. The pilot reported there were no preexisting mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N4341M
Reported as
Piper PA-28-236
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8411010
Airframe hours
1,785
Engine
Lycoming O-540 SERIES, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Av-Ed Flight School
Registered owner
Isles Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
GWW · Goldsboro, NC
Destination
JYO · Leesburg, VA
Airport
FRR · Front Royal-Warren County Airp, runway 10, 3,007 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 27, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
239 total · 39 in this make and model · 188 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.77 inHg
Observed at
OKV, 14 nm away

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 24, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4341M · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.