ERA11LA084

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca 7CCM · Rochester, NH · December 11, 2010

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 11, 2010, 08:00 local (13:00 UTC)
Place
Rochester, NH
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2053EAeronca 7CCM
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 11, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20101211055649A
Case key
77981

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The out-of-rig condition of the tailwheel lock, which resulted in a loss of directional control on landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: nose/tail landing gearAircraft › Aircraft systems · MalfunctionAeronca 7CCM: 1 caseAll aircraft: 185 casesProbable cause
Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotAeronca 7CCM: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During the first three landings, with the student pilot at the controls, the airplane veered to the left upon touchdown. On the fourth landing, the airplane veered left again, and then the tailwheel momentarily lifted off the runway. When the tailwheel came back down, the airplane pulled hard to the left, but the flight instructor regained some directional control. The airplane departed the runway surface and struck the surface-mounted precision approach path indicator, which resulted in substantial damage to the airplane. A postaccident inspection by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the tailwheel unlocked easily when shaken manually.

Factual narrative

On December 11, 2010, about 0800 eastern standard time, an Aeronca 7CCM, N2053E, was substantially damaged following a loss of directional control during landing at Skyhaven Airport (DAW), Rochester, New Hampshire. The airplane was operated by Rochester Aviation. The certificated student pilot and flight instructor were not injured. Day, visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan was filed for the local, instructional flight. The flight originated about 0730 was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The flight instructor reported the following. During the first three landings on runway 33, with the student pilot at the controls, and in calm winds, the airplane "...snapped a little left." Each time, a correction was made to maintain directional control. On the fourth landing attempt, the airplane snapped left again. The tailwheel lifted momentarily off the runway surface. When the tailwheel came back down, the airplane "shot hard left." Although the flight instructor was able to regain some directional control, the airplane departed the runway surface. The airplane then struck the surface-mounted precision approach path indicator (PAPI) unit and came to a stop. An inspector with the Federal Aviation Administration responded to the accident site and examined the wreckage. The horizontal stabilizer and empennage sustained structural damage from the collision with the PAPI unit. During a flight control continuity check, the control surfaces moved normally. When the tailwheel was examined, the tailwheel unlocked easily when shaken manually. The student pilot had logged about 2.1 hours of flight time at the time of the accident. Weather, recorded at DAW at 1252, included winds calm, visibility 10 statute miles, sky overcast at 4,400 feet, temperature -3 degrees C, dew point -9 degrees C, an altimeter setting of 30.21 inches Hg.

Aircraft

Registration
N2053E
Reported as
Aeronca 7CCM
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7AC-5623
Airframe hours
2,802
Engine
Cont Motor C90 SERIES, 95 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Rochester Aviation
Registered owner
Ferwerda Beech LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 2010
Departed
DAW · Rochester, NH
Destination
DAW · Rochester, NH
Airport
DAW · Skyhaven Airport, runway 33, 4,001 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
2,050 total
Role
Student pilot
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Flight hours
2 total · 2 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,400 ft overcast
Temperature
27 °F, dew point 16 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
DAW

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 17, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 729 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.