ERA11LA203

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150H · Maury City, TN · March 20, 2011

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 20, 2011, 14:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Maury City, TN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6555SCessna 150H
Defining event
Landing: Landing area overshoot
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 6, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20110320004529A
Case key
78636

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to attain the proper glidepath during on off-airport landing.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 150H: 2 casesAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During a local flight at 500 feet above ground level and about 10 miles from the departure airport, the pilot reported hearing a "pop" sound from the rear of the airplane. Concerned about whether further flight was safe, the pilot elected to perform an off-airport precautionary landing. After reducing engine power, the pilot attempted to "slip" the airplane and noted that the left rudder pedal would not move and that he could not slip the airplane to the left. The airplane subsequently approached the field higher and faster than the pilot intended and overran the intended landing area. Before coming to rest, the nose landing gear collapsed forward, resulting in substantial damage to the firewall. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the nose landing gear steering linkage was pulled taut, which restricted movement of the left rudder pedal. The taut nose landing gear steering linkage was likely the result of the accident sequence. After disconnecting the steering linkage, the rudder operated normally in both directions with no other flight control anomalies noted.

Factual narrative

On March 20, 2011, at 1400 central daylight time, a Cessna 150H, N6555S, was substantially damaged during an off-airport landing near Maury City, Tennessee. The certificated commercial pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local flight, which originated at Arnold Field (M31), Halls, Tennessee. The personal flight was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. According to the pilot/owner, he and his passenger departed M31 about 1300 for a flight in the local area. While flying at an altitude of about 500 feet agl, the pilot heard a "pop" from the rear of the airplane. Not knowing the exact origin of the sound, or if continued flight was safe, the pilot chose an area ahead to perform a precautionary landing. The pilot reduced engine power and attempted to "slip" the airplane using opposite aileron and rudder control inputs in order to descend. The pilot noted that the left rudder pedal would not move, and that he could not slip the airplane to the left. The airplane approached the field higher and faster than the pilot intended, then departed the opposite end of the field and crossed a highway before coming to rest in the front yard of a residence. During the landing roll, the nose landing gear collapsed, resulting in substantial damage to the engine firewall. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector examined the airplane at the scene, which was located about 10 nautical miles southeast of M31. According to the inspector, the nose landing gear had collapsed forward, the right side nose landing gear steering linkage was pulled taut, and movement of the left rudder pedal was restricted. After disconnecting the right side steering linkage, the rudder operated normally in both directions, and no other flight control anomalies were noted. According to maintenance logs, the airplane's most recent annual inspection was completed on April 25, 2010. Between the previous annual inspection, which was completed on April 20, 2009 and the 2010 annual inspection, the airplane had accumulated about 5 flight hours. The pilot held a commercial pilot certificate with ratings for airplane single and multiengine land, and instrument airplane. He also held a flight instructor certificate with ratings for airplane single-engine and instrument airplane, which had expired in 2002. The pilot reported 400 total hours of flight experience, 300 of which were in the accident airplane make and model. Review of the pilot's logbook indicated that he had completed a flight review in the accident airplane on September 5, 2009. No subsequent flight experience was documented after that date with the exception of the accident flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N6555S
Reported as
Cessna 150H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15067355
Airframe hours
4,763
Engine
Continental O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 20, 2010
Departed
M31 · Halls, TN
Destination
M31 · Halls, TN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 5, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
400 total · 300 in this make and model · 251 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
DYR, 6 nm away

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 14, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6555S · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.