ERA12CA119

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 369D · Fall Branch, TN · December 21, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 21, 2011, 16:15 local (21:15 UTC)
Place
Fall Branch, TN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N500TNHughes 369D
Defining event
Enroute: VFR encounter with IMC
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 27, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA / FSDO
FAA report
20111221029959A
Case key
82553

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper decision to continue a visual flight into instrument meteorological conditions, which resulted in a wire strike.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeHughes Helicopters HUGHES 369D: 11 casesAll aircraft: 588 cases
Ceiling/visibility/precipEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationHughes Helicopters HUGHES 369D: 1 caseAll aircraft: 65 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Prior to departure on a positioning flight, the pilot checked the weather and determined that visual meteorological conditions existed at both his departure and destination airports. However, while the pilot was following a highway in cruise flight at 400 feet above ground level, the ceiling rapidly became lower, and the pilot encountered instrument meteorological conditions. Moments later, while cruising at an airspeed of 65 knots, the pilot saw marker balls, which indicated that power lines were directly in front of the helicopter. The pilot lowered the collective and entered a right diving turn in order to avoid the wires, but one of the main rotor blades made contact. The rotor speed remained within limits, but the helicopter began to vibrate, so the pilot decided to land in a nearby field. Postaccident examination of the helicopter revealed that the main rotor blade that had made contact with the power line was substantially damaged.

Factual narrative

Prior to departure on a positioning flight, the pilot of the helicopter checked the weather and determined that visual meteorological conditions existed at both his departure and destination airports. However, while in cruise flight at 400 feet above ground level while following a highway, the ceiling rapidly became lower, and the pilot encountered instrument meteorological conditions. Moments later at an airspeed of 65 knots, marker balls appeared which indicated that power lines were directly in front of him. He lowered the collective and entered a right diving turn in order to avoid the wires but one of his main rotor blades made contact with a power line. The rotor speed remained within limits but the helicopter began to vibrate. As a result, the pilot decided to land in a nearby field. Post accident examination of the helicopter revealed that the main rotor blade that had made contact with the power line was substantially damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N500TN
Reported as
Hughes 369D
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
590521D
Airframe hours
14,193
Engine
Rolls-Royce 250-C20R/2, 450 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
Air 2 LLC
Registered owner
Air 2 LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 5, 2011
Departed
DXX · Knoxville, TN
Destination
KTRI · Blountville, TN
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 21, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,337 total · 400 in this make and model · 2,387 as pilot in command · 220 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 10 knots
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
400 ft overcast
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg

Docket · 9

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 31, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 17.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N500TN · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.