ERA12CA519

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 208B · Raeford, NC · August 18, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 18, 2012, 15:47 local (19:47 UTC)
Place
Raeford, NC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N80GECessna 208B
Defining event
Landing: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 19, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20120818021929A
Case key
84746

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's decision to land in a grassy area next to a paved runway, which resulted in impact with a ditch and subsequent nose landing gear collapse.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: nose/tail gear attach sectionAircraft › Aircraft systems · Capability exceededCessna 208B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 29 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, during the landing on a grassy area that was parallel to the paved runway, the airplane touched down and impacted a ditch near an intersecting taxiway. The airplane became airborne, touched down on the other side of the intersecting taxiway, bounced again, and then landed hard on the nose gear, which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage and subsequent collapse of the nose landing gear. In a telephone interview, the pilot stated that the ditch was about 200 feet from his initial touchdown point and that he regularly lands on the grass, in the opposite direction, in order to minimize the wear on the main landing gear tires. No preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures were noted with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, during the landing on a grassy area that was parallel to the paved runway, the airplane touched down and impacted a ditch near an intersecting taxiway. The airplane became airborne, touched down on the other side of the intersecting taxiway, bounced again, and then landed hard on the nose gear, which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage and subsequent collapse of the nose landing gear. In a telephone interview the pilot stated that the ditch was approximately 200 feet from his initial touchdown point and that he regularly lands on the grass, in the opposite direction, in order to minimize the wear on the main landing gear tires. No preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures were noted with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N80GE
Reported as
Cessna 208B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
208B0585
Airframe hours
2,965
Engine
Pratt & Whitney PT6A-42A, 850 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Skydiving · Part 91
Operator
Dugan, Briggs And Associates, doing business as DBA Aviation
Registered owner
Paraclete Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 24, 2012 · 60 hours before
Departed
SOP · Southernpines, NC
Destination
5W4 · Raeford, NC
Airport
5W4 · P K Airpark, runway 04, 3,402 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 20, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,342 total · 32 in this make and model · 1,191 as pilot in command · 64 in the last 90 days · 29 in the last 30 days
Role
Other flight crew
Age
29
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Last flight review
November 27, 2011
Seat
Right
Flight hours
770 total · 8 in this make and model · 700 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,300 ft broken
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.84 inHg
Observed at
POB, 12 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 22, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N80GE · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.