ERA13CA081

NTSB accident investigation · Beech F90 · Knoxville, TN · December 3, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 3, 2012, 15:50 local (20:50 UTC)
Place
Knoxville, TN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N44PABeech F90
Defining event
Taxi-from runway: Airport occurrence
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 10, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20121203028739A
Case key
85746

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilots’ decision to maneuver the airplane in close proximity to a hangar.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause
Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · CopilotAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

At the conclusion of an evaluation flight, the left seat pilot taxied the airplane to the hangar area under the direction of the right seat pilot. After reaching the hangar area, the left seat pilot initiated a 180-degree turn in order to better position the airplane for postflight ground handling. During the turn, the right side of the horizontal stabilizer struck one of the hangar’s support beams, resulting in substantial damage to the horizontal and vertical stabilizers, as well as the empennage. Following the accident, the operator instituted a new policy, which stated that an external spotter should be used when maneuvering in the vicinity of obstacles.

Factual narrative

At the conclusion of an evaluation flight, the left seat pilot taxied the airplane to the hangar area under the direction of the right seat pilot. After reaching the hangar area, the left seat pilot initiated a 180-degree turn in order to better position the airplane for post-flight ground handling. During the turn, the right side of the horizontal stabilizer struck one of the hangar’s support beams, resulting in substantial damage to the horizontal and vertical stabilizers, as well as the empennage. Following the accident, the operator instituted a new policy dictating that they will utilize the aid of an external spotter when maneuvering in the vicinity of obstacles.

Aircraft

Registration
N44PA
Reported as
Beech F90
Category
Airplane
Serial number
LA-149
Airframe hours
8,714
Engines
Pratt and Whitney Canada PT6A-135, 750 horsepower, turbo propU/A Canada PT6A SERIES, 715 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Grande Aviation
Registered owner
Sassafras Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · October 11, 2012
Departed
2A0 · Dayton, TN
Destination
TYS · Knoxville, TN
Airport
TYS · McGhee Tyson Airport

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 30, 2012
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,879 total · 2 in this make and model · 2,811 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 0 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 12, 2012
Seat
Right
Flight hours
5,684 total · 330 in this make and model · 5,624 as pilot in command · 151 in the last 90 days · 48 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
TYS

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 25, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.