ERA13CA324

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing B75N1 · Woodruff, SC · July 17, 2013

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 17, 2013, 18:15 local (22:15 UTC)
Place
Woodruff, SC
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N5815VBoeing B75N1
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 5, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20130717015849A
Case key
87507

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s decision to initiate a stall maneuver at a low altitude, which resulted in an uncontrolled descent and inadvertent collision with trees and terrain.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationBoeing B75N1: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

After making a low pass over the airport, the pilot of the vintage aerobatic biplane initiated a “stall turn” in order to reverse direction. During the climb portion of the maneuver, the airplane “did not achieve the required altitude for a safe recovery due to the extra weight of [the] passenger.” During the descent and attempted recovery from the maneuver, the right wing impacted a tree and the airplane subsequently impacted the ground, and came to rest inverted. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the upper and lower wings, fuselage, and vertical stabilizer. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

After making a low pass over the airport, the pilot of the vintage aerobatic biplane initiated a “stall turn” in order to reverse direction. During the climb portion of the maneuver, the airplane “did not achieve the required altitude for a safe recovery due to the extra weight of [the] passenger.” During the descent and attempted recovery from the maneuver, the right wing impacted a tree and the airplane subsequently impacted the ground, and came to rest inverted. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the upper and lower wings, fuselage, and vertical stabilizer. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N5815V
Reported as
Boeing B75N1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
75-7616
Airframe hours
5,407
Engine
Lycoming R680-8, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Cumulus Holdings LLC
Registered owner
Cumulus Holdings LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · September 6, 2012 · 50 hours before
Departed
SC00 · Woodruff, SC
Destination
SC00 · Woodruff, SC
Airport
SC00 · Triple Tree Airport, runway 21, 7,000 × 400 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 17, 2011
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
3,365 total · 251 in this make and model · 3,240 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 3 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 81 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
LUX, 10 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 22, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5815V · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.