ERA13CA420

NTSB accident investigation · Rolladen-Schneider LS 6 · Sussex, NJ · September 13, 2013

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 13, 2013, 15:15 local (19:15 UTC)
Place
Sussex, NJ
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N650DPRolladen-Schneider LS 6
Defining event
Enroute: Loss of lift
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 13, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
FAA report
20130913022199A
Case key
88086

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper selection of an off-airport landing site, and his subsequent failure to maintain clearance from trees during a crosswind landing in gusty wind conditions.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

WindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Decision related to conditionRolladen-Schneider LS-6: 1 caseAll aircraft: 110 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that he was aloft over a ridge for 4 hours before the glider experienced a loss of thermal lift. He departed the ridge to the lee side towards a valley with fields in which he intended to land. While on final approach for landing, the glider's upwind wing encountered a gust of wind and subsequently impacted a row of trees before coming to rest in a field; resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage, empennage, and horizontal stabilizer. The pilot reported there were no pre-impact mechanical failures or anomalies of the glider that would have precluded normal operation. He stated that the accident may have been avoided had he remained within gliding distance of a landing site upwind of the ridge in order to avoid lee-side turbulence and sink. The pilot further stated that he overflew several adequate landing sites, but chose to continue in hopes of reaching an airport or a field further from the ridge. As a result, the glider lost altitude and airspeed, which left it "vulnerable to strong gusts."

Factual narrative

The pilot stated that he was aloft over a ridge for 4 hours before the glider experienced a loss of thermal lift. He departed the ridge to the lee side towards a valley with fields in which he intended to land. While on final approach for landing, the glider's upwind wing encountered a gust of wind and subsequently impacted a row of trees before coming to rest in a field; resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage, empennage, and horizontal stabilizer. The pilot reported there were no pre-impact mechanical failures or anomalies of the glider that would have precluded normal operation. He stated that the accident may have been avoided had he remained within gliding distance of a landing site upwind of the ridge in order to avoid lee-side turbulence and sink. The pilot further stated that he overflew several adequate landing sites, but chose to continue in hopes of reaching an airport or a field further from the ridge. As a result, the glider lost altitude and airspeed, which left it "vulnerable to strong gusts."

Aircraft

Registration
N650DP
Reported as
Rolladen-Schneider LS 6 (C)
Category
Glider
Serial number
6054
Airframe hours
1,221
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Dunning Robert L
Registered owner
Dunning Robert L
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 30, 2013
Departed
1N7 · Blairstown, NJ
Destination
1N7 · Blairstown, NJ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Last flight review
June 15, 2013
Seat
Single
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
898 total · 76 in this make and model · 858 as pilot in command · 29 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.70 inHg
Icing
Unknown
Turbulence
Unknown
Observed at
FWN, 3 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 4, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.