ERA14CA166

NTSB accident investigation · Waco UIC · Saint Petersburg, FL · March 23, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 23, 2014, 13:09 local (17:09 UTC)
Place
Saint Petersburg, FL
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N13562Waco UIC
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Dragged wing/rotor/float/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 5, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20140323004419A
Case key
88960

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the wind conditions during landing.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationWaco UIC: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotWaco UIC: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedWaco UIC: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationWaco UIC: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, he landed on runway 18 and after the tail settled on the runway, a gust of wind picked up the right wing and the lower left wing "touched" the runway. The pilot taxied the airplane to the ramp and an examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the lower left wing fore and aft spar. The reported wind at the airport about the time of the accident was from 240 degrees at 8 knots, gusting to 15 knots. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, he landed on runway 18 and after the tail settled on the runway, a gust of wind picked up the right wing and the lower left wing "touched" the runway. The pilot taxied the airplane to the ramp and an examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the lower left wing fore and aft spar. The reported wind at the airport about the time of the accident was from 240 degrees at 8 knots, gusting to 15 knots. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N13562
Reported as
Waco UIC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3816
Built
1933
Airframe hours
4,170
Engine
Cont Motor R670-SERIES, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
Advertising Air Force Inc
Registered owner
Advertising Air Force Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 6, 2013 · 61 hours before
Departed
SPG · Saint Petersburg, FL
Destination
SPG · Saint Petersburg, FL
Airport
SPG · Albert Whitted Municiple, runway 18, 2,864 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 21, 2012
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
3,700 total · 2,300 in this make and model · 3,500 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 8 knots, gusting 7
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,900 ft broken
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
SPG

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 28, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 464 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N13562 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.