ERA14CA184

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172R · Daytona Beach, FL · April 7, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 7, 2014, 18:38 local (22:38 UTC)
Place
Daytona Beach, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N2630BCessna 172R
Defining event
Taxi-from runway: Windshear or thunderstorm
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report July 30, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
FAA report
20140407004269A
Case key
89020

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The inadvertent encounter with a microburst during taxi from landing that resulted in the aircraft being turned over inverted and receiving substantial damage.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleCessna 172R: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
Wind: microburstEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Ability to respond/compensateCessna 172R: 1 caseAll aircraft: 10 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the flight instructor, he was taxing back to the ramp after landing when he was told to hold short on the taxiway due to a micro burst alert. As the airplane was coming to a stop, the winds flipped the airplane over inverted, and it resulted in substantial damage to both wings and the vertical stabilizer. According the ground controller, the surface winds were sustained at 48 knots with gusts as high as 64 knots. The flight instructor reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

According to the flight instructor, he was taxing back to the ramp after landing when he was told to hold short on the taxiway due to a micro burst alert. As the airplane was coming to a stop, the winds flipped the airplane over inverted, and it resulted in substantial damage to both wings and the vertical stabilizer. According the ground controller, the surface winds were sustained at 48 knots with gusts as high as 64 knots. The flight instructor reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N2630B
Reported as
Cessna 172R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17280665
Built
1999
Airframe hours
10,319
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Phoenix East Aviation LLC
Registered owner
Bravo Leasing LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 4, 2014
Departed
DAB · Daytona Beach, FL
Destination
DAB · Daytona Beach, FL
Airport
DAB · Daytona Beach International
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificate
Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 13, 2014
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
634 total · 305 in this make and model · 369 as pilot in command · 182 in the last 90 days · 72 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
22
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 14, 2014
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
15 total · 15 in this make and model · 15 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
Variable at 6 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
13,000 ft overcast
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.84 inHg
Observed at
DAB

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 25, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2630B · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.