ERA14CA200

NTSB accident investigation · Kaldor Gregory N Zenith 701 · Eutaw Springs, SC · April 14, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 14, 2014, 18:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Eutaw Springs, SC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N851RCKaldor Gregory N Zenith 701
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Landing gear collapse
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report July 30, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
FAA report
20140414005709A
Case key
89064

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper decision to execute a precautionary landing to unsuitable terrain following an inflight encounter with a wind gust, resulting in substantial damage to the airplane.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedKaldor Gregory N ZENITH 701: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationKaldor Gregory N ZENITH 701: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 cases
Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeKaldor Gregory N ZENITH 701: 1 caseAll aircraft: 442 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, he was flying over a small airstrip near a campground when he experienced a severe gust of wind that made the airplane turn abruptly to the right. The pilot felt that the airplane was out of control and decided to make a precautionary landing in a plowed field. During the precautionary landing, the airplane sustained substantial damage to the nose landing gear, wings, and fuselage. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, he was flying over a small airstrip near a campground when he experienced a severe gust of wind that made the airplane turn abruptly to the right. The pilot felt that the airplane was out of control and decided to make a precautionary landing in a plowed field. During the precautionary landing, the airplane sustained substantial damage to the nose landing gear, wings, and fuselage. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N851RC
Reported as
Kaldor Gregory N Zenith 701
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
7-5747
Built
2010
Engine
Rotax 912ULS, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Robert Wilson
Registered owner
Banitt Byron Bradley
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
AAIP · March 12, 2014 · 156 hours before
Departed
MNI · Manning, SC
Destination
MNI · Manning, SC

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 30, 2013
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
475 total · 17 in this make and model · 475 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
290° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
11,000 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.72 inHg
Observed at
MNI, 27 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 27, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.