ERA14LA324

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 95 55 · Gulf Shores, AL · June 26, 2014

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 26, 2014, 16:45 local (21:45 UTC)
Place
Gulf Shores, AL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9411YBeech 95 55
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 1, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20140626011079A
Case key
89592

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s improper landing flare, which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBeech 95-55: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotBeech 95-55: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBeech 95-55: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that there were no problems with the airplane's performance and handling throughout the flight. He further stated that, after the airplane had touched down for the second time (witnesses reported that the airplane bounced after landing) and had slowed to about 30 knots during the landing roll, he felt a "shimmy" coming from the airplane's nose area. The nose landing gear then collapsed, and the airplane slid on its nose until it stopped partially off the side of the runway. The airframe sustained substantial damage. According to one witness, the airplane's approach speed was "excessive," and the airplane landed in a flat attitude and then bounced. Another witness stated that the airplane touched down on all three landing gear, bounced, and then touched down a second time on the nose landing gear. Examination of the wreckage revealed overstress damage consistent with a hard landing.

Factual narrative

On June 26, 2014, about 1645 central daylight time, a Beech BE-95, N9411Y, was substantially damaged during a hard landing at Jack Edwards Airport (JKA), Gulf Shores, Alabama. The private pilot and a passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local personal flight, which was conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. In a telephone interview, the pilot stated that there were no problems with the performance and handling of the airplane throughout the flight. He said that after the airplane had touched down for the second time, and had slowed to approximately 30 knots during the landing roll, he observed a "shimmy" coming from the nose area of the airplane. The nose landing gear then collapsed and the airplane slid on its nose until it stopped partially off to the side of the runway. A witness located at the airport's fixed base operator (FBO) provided a written statement. He said the airplane touched down on all three landing gear simultaneously, bounced, then landed hard on the nose landing gear, collapsing it. The airplane then skidded approximately 400 feet before it exited the side of the runway. Another witness stated the speed of the airplane was "excessive" and that it landed in a flat, "neutral" attitude, and bounced back into the air. At that point, the witness lost sight of the airplane and did not see it touch down the second time. The pilot held a private pilot certificate with ratings for airplane multiengine and single engine land. His most recent FAA third class medical certificate was issued on June 13, 2014. He reported 4,000 total hours of flight experience, of which 500 hours were in the accident airplane make and model. At 1655, the weather conditions reported at JKA included scattered clouds at 3,200 feet, visibility 10 miles, temperature 30 degrees C, dewpoint 23 degrees C, and an altimeter setting of 30.02 inches of mercury. The wind was from 230 degrees at 3 knots. The wreckage was recovered from the accident site and moved to the FBO. Examination of photographs revealed a separated nose landing gear, cut and torn front tire, crushed nose cone, and substantial damage to the fuselage and cabin areas. Examination of the wreckage by an FAA inspector revealed no preimpact mechanical anomalies. He stated that his review of the airplane revealed damage due to overstress that was consistent with a hard landing.

Aircraft

Registration
N9411Y
Reported as
Beech 95 55
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TC-23
Built
1960
Airframe hours
4,526
Engines
Cont Motor I0-470 SERIES, 300 horsepower, reciprocatingCont Motor IO-470 SERIES, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Tackett John Z
Registered owner
Tackett John Z
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 11, 2014
Destination
JKA · Gulf Shores, AL
Airport
JKA · Jack Edwards, runway 09, 6,962 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
4,000 total · 800 in this make and model · 23 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
JKA

Docket · 8

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 7, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.