ERA15CA116

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-200 · Deland, FL · January 12, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 12, 2015, 15:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
Deland, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5033SPiper PA-28R-200
Defining event
Landing: Windshear or thunderstorm
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 27, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20150112001509A
Case key
90681

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight weather planning and decision to land in an area with known convective wind gusts, which resulted in a loss of control and subsequent hard landing.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Planning/preparation: weather planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28R-200: 1 caseAll aircraft: 156 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possiblePiper PA-28R-200: 11 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Convective weather: thunderstormEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationPiper PA-28R-200: 1 caseAll aircraft: 100 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that he had decided to return to his originating airport after having been advised by air traffic control of an inbound thunderstorm during a local flight. The pilot obtained an instrument flight rules clearance and headed towards the airport, which was in the direction of the storm. During the first landing attempt on runway 30, the pilot noted strong wind gusts and "extreme precipitation," but elected to continue the landing. About 30 feet above the runway, a "strong windshear" forced the airplane onto the runway, which resulted in substantial damage to the left wing. The airplane subsequently lifted off the ground again and the pilot initiated a go-around. The pilot circled the runway and aborted three more attempts before he successfully landed the airplane. He reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that could have precluded normal operation. The pilot stated that he had obtained some weather information prior to his departure, but was not aware of the thunderstorm. A review of weather radar revealed the presence of strong winds and heavy precipitation over the pilot's originating airport at the time of the accident. Winds reported at the accident site about 10 minutes after the accident were from 320 degrees at 16 knots, gusting to 27 knots. There were also area forecasts for convective activity and Convective Sigmets that had been issued for the pilot's route of flight about one hour and thirty minutes prior to his departure.

Factual narrative

The pilot stated that he had decided to return to his originating airport after having been advised by air traffic control of an inbound thunderstorm during a local flight. The pilot obtained an instrument flight rules clearance and headed towards the airport, which was in the direction of the storm. During the first landing attempt on runway 30, the pilot noted strong wind gusts and "extreme precipitation," but elected to continue the landing. About 30 feet above the runway, a "strong windshear" forced the airplane onto the runway, which resulted in substantial damage to the left wing. The airplane subsequently lifted off the ground again and the pilot initiated a go-around. The pilot circled the runway and aborted three more attempts before he successfully landed the airplane. He reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that could have precluded normal operation. The pilot stated that he had obtained some weather information prior to his departure, but was not aware of the thunderstorm. A review of weather radar revealed the presence of strong winds and heavy precipitation over the pilot's originating airport at the time of the accident. Winds reported at the accident site about 10 minutes after the accident were from 320 degrees at 16 knots, gusting to 27 knots. There were also area forecasts for convective activity and Convective Sigmets that had been issued for the pilot's route of flight about one hour and thirty minutes prior to his departure.

Aircraft

Registration
N5033S
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-35762
Built
1970
Airframe hours
2,633.7
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C5, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Skyline Solutions Inc
Registered owner
Skyline Solutions Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 1, 2014 · 45 hours before
Departed
EVB · New Smyrna, FL
Destination
DED · Deland, FL
Airport
DED · Deland Taylor Airport, runway 30, 6,001 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 9, 2013
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
311 total · 67 in this make and model · 192 as pilot in command · 42 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 16 knots, gusting 27
Lowest ceiling
100 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 64 °F
Observed at
DED

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 10, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 14.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.