ERA15CA148

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 18 · Murfreesboro, TN · March 2, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 2, 2015, 16:25 local (22:25 UTC)
Place
Murfreesboro, TN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N37WPPiper PA 18
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 11, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20150302003029A
Case key
90842

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain directional control while landing and the flight instructor's delayed remedial action, which resulted in a ground-loop and the left wing dragging the runway.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-18: 12 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotPiper PA-18: 21 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotPiper PA-18: 3 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During an instructional flight in a tailwheel equipped airplane, the student pilot and flight instructor planned to stay in the traffic pattern for touch and go landing practice. During the landing rollout, the airplane started drifting to the left side of the runway. Subsequently, the student pilot applied a hard correction to the right with the rudder pedals and the airplane ground looped, stopping 180 degrees from the landing direction. The flight instructor stated that he called for "my aircraft" when the student pilot made the hard correction, but the student pilot did not get off rudder pedals. Both the student pilot and flight instructor suspected that inadvertent brake application may have been applied in the heel brake equipped airplane. The flight instructor added that he did not observe any preimpact mechanical malfunctions with the airplane and the winds were light during the time of the accident. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed substantial damage to the left wing.

Factual narrative

During an instructional flight in a tailwheel equipped airplane, the student pilot and flight instructor planned to stay in the traffic pattern for touch and go landing practice. During the landing rollout, the airplane started drifting to the left side of the runway. Subsequently, the student pilot applied a hard correction to the right with the rudder pedals and the airplane ground looped, stopping 180 degrees from the landing direction. The flight instructor stated that he called for "my aircraft" when the student pilot made the hard correction, but the student pilot did not get off rudder pedals. Both the student pilot and flight instructor suspected that inadvertent brake application may have been applied in the heel brake equipped airplane. The flight instructor added that he did not observe any preimpact mechanical malfunctions with the airplane and the winds were light during the time of the accident. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed substantial damage to the left wing.

Aircraft

Registration
N37WP
Reported as
Piper PA 18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-756
Built
1951
Airframe hours
5,776.5
Engine
Lycoming O-320 B2B, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Murfreesboro Aviation, doing business as Murfreesboro Aviation
Registered owner
Badowski Russell S
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 9, 2014 · 108 hours before
Departed
MBT · Murfreesboro, TN
Destination
MBT · Murfreesboro, TN
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
MBT · Murfreesboro Municipal Airport, runway 36, 3,898 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 20, 2014
Seat
Rear
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
12,559 total · 12 in this make and model · 10,253 as pilot in command · 159 in the last 90 days · 54 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
31
Injuries
None
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
11 total · 11 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.34 inHg
Observed at
MQY, 11 nm away

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 28, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N37WP · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.