ANC23LA055

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18 · Palmer, AK · July 13, 2023

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 13, 2023, 15:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Palmer, AK · Friday Creek
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N37WPPiper PA-18
Defining event
Takeoff: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA
Case key
192672

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s inadvertent application of the brakes, which resulted in the airplane nosing over.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotPiper PA-18: 21 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: surface speed/brakingAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationPiper PA-18: 4 casesAll aircraft: 238 casesProbable cause
Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotPiper PA-18: 12 casesAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The instructor pilot reported that he was conducting training in a tailwheel equipped airplane, and during takeoff the student pilot inadvertently applied the brakes and the airplane nosed over, resulting in substantial damage to the rudder. The instructor pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N37WP
Reported as
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-756
Airframe hours
7,146.8
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Hunter Creek LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 5, 2023
Departed
4AK6 · Palmer, AK
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 29, 2022
Seat
Rear
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,413.7 total · 203.9 in this make and model · 1,364.7 as pilot in command · 127.7 in the last 90 days · 94.9 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
39
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Airline transport, Military
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 19, 2023
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,800 total · 870 as pilot in command · 223 in the last 90 days · 14.7 in the last 30 days · 3.1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
PAAQ
METAR
SA 13/07/2023 22:53-> METAR PAAQ 132253Z 11005KT 10SM FEW035 SCT075 23/13 A3010 RMK AO2 SLP192 T02280133=

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 1, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.2 MB in all.

Other investigations on N37WP · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.