ERA15LA161

NTSB accident investigation · Lanshe Aerospace Lake 250 · Fernandina Beach, FL · March 18, 2015

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 18, 2015, 19:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Fernandina Beach, FL
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N99HBLanshe Aerospace Lake 250
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 24, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20150318004669A
Case key
90892

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to extend the landing gear during the approach, which resulted in a gear-up landing.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Not specifiedLanshe Aerospace LAKE 250: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Several witnesses reported that, during a second landing attempt, the airplane touched down more than halfway down the 5,152-ft-long runway and then bounced several times before coming to rest near the end of the runway. The pilot reported to a first responder that the airplane encountered windshear during the approach, and the recorded weather at an airport located about 14 miles south of the accident site about the time of the accident included wind at 11 knots gusting to 19 knots. The first responder observed that the landing gear was in the retracted position. Examination of the airplane revealed that the landing gear handle was in the "up" position and that the landing gear was retracted. During recovery, the landing gear was extended normally, and no anomalies were observed with the landing gear system. The pilot had not flown for about 5 months before the accident; however, she had flown about 6 hours during the day of the accident and had conducted one prior uneventful landing during a fuel stop.

Factual narrative

On March 18, 2015, about 1900 eastern daylight time, a Lanshe Aerospace Lake 250, N99HB, operated by a private individual, was substantially damaged while landing at Fernandina Beach Municipal Airport (FHB), Fernandina Beach, Florida. The private pilot was seriously injured. The personal flight was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed for the flight that originated from Georgetown County Airport (GGE), Georgetown, South Carolina, about 1700.Earlier during the day, the pilot flew the airplane uneventfully from South Jersey Regional Airport (VAY), Mount Holly, New Jersey, to GGE, where it was refueled. Several witnesses at FHB reported that the airplane performed a go-around during its first approach, which was to runway 4. During the second attempt, the airplane approached runway 13, a 5,152-foot-long asphalt runway. The airplane touched down more than halfway down runway 13 and bounced several times, before coming to rest near the end of the runway. The pilot reported to a responding law enforcement officer that the airplane encountered windshear during the approach. The responding officer also observed that the landing gear was in the retracted position. Due to her injuries, the pilot was unable to complete the NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident/Incident Report. Review of the pilot's logbook revealed that she had accumulated a total flight experience of approximately 710 hours, of which, about 110 hours were in the same make and model as the accident airplane. Prior to the day of the accident, the pilot's most recent flight was October 12, 2014, in the accident airplane. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the landing gear handle was in the "UP" position and the landing gear was retracted. The inspector also noted substantial damage to the lower fuselage. During recovery, a mechanic extended the landing gear normally and noted that the system appeared fully functional. The recorded weather at an airport located about 14 miles south of the accident site, at 1852, included wind from 360 degrees at 11 knots, gusting to 19 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N99HB
Reported as
Lanshe Aerospace Lake 250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
236
Built
2004
Airframe hours
725
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540 SER, 270 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Christine C Mouterde
Registered owner
Manhattan Management Corp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 20, 2014 · 67 hours before
Departed
GGE · Georgetown, SC
Destination
FHB · Fernandina Beach, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
FHB · Fernandina Beach Municipal, runway 13, 5,152 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 27, 2013
Seat
Left
Flight hours
710 total · 110 in this make and model · 6 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 11 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft broken
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
NRB, 14 nm away

Docket · 8

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 25, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.