ERA20CA112

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 58 · Augusta, GA · February 23, 2020

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · Data collectionFinal report
Date
February 23, 2020, 14:15 local (19:15 UTC)
Place
Augusta, GA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N60SHBeech 58
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing area overshoot
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA / FSDO
FAA report
20200223002259A
Case key
100998

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to land and stop the airplane within the available runway, which resulted in a runway overrun. Contributing to the outcome was the pilot's inadvertent feathering of both propellers during approach to landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotBeech 58P: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Aircraft capability: landing distanceAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededBeech 58P: 1 caseAll aircraft: 68 casesProbable cause
Propeller system: propeller feather/reversingAircraft › Aircraft propeller/rotor · Unintentional use/operationBeech 58P: 1 caseAll aircraft: 26 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

At the conclusion of a positioning flight for maintenance, the pilot of the twin-engine airplane joined the airport traffic pattern at the destination airport. During the landing flare, the pilot began pulling back on what he thought were the throttle levers, but was instead the propeller control levers, which he pulled into the feather position. When the propellers started feathering, he thought that he had lost power on both engines. He landed the airplane "long" on the remaining runway. It subsequently traveled off the end of the runway, through the airport perimeter security fence, crossed a roadway, and came to rest. During the runway overrun, the airplane was substantially damaged. After the accident, the pilot realized that he had been flying the twin-engine accident airplane like he typically flew his high performance single-engine airplane, and believed that was why he retarded the propeller control levers. Review of photographs provided by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector showed that unlike the pilot's high performance single-engine airplane, which had its throttle control located on the left side of the control console with the propeller control in the middle, the twin-engine accident airplane had its propeller control levers located on the left side of the control console and the throttle control levers in the middle. According to FAA Airworthiness records, the twin engine accident airplane was manufactured in 1980. Review of the twin-engine airplane manufacturer's technical information indicated that it was not until 1984 that the manufacturer changed the instrument panel layout and relocated the throttle, propeller, and mixture controls to industry-standard positions, similar to those in the pilot's high performance single-engine airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N60SH
Reported as
Beech 58 (P)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TJ-267
Built
1980
Airframe hours
2,873.9
Engines
Continental TSIO-520-WB, 325 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental TSIO-520-WB, 325 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Eagle Parts & Products Inc
Registered owner
Eagle Parts & Products Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 22, 2019
Departed
AGS · Augusta, GA
Destination
DNL · Augusta, GA
Flight plan
VFR/IFR
Airport
DNL · Daniel Field, runway 11, 3,733 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, Onboard weather, Auto-pilot, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
76
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 16, 2019
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
7,484 total · 580.7 in this make and model · 7,311.7 as pilot in command · 57.4 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.21 inHg
Observed at
DNL

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 2, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.