ERA21LA139

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Fort Pierce, FL · February 22, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
February 22, 2021, 09:57 local (14:57 UTC)
Place
Fort Pierce, FL · KFPR Airport
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N885ACPiper PA-28-181
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA / FSDO
FAA report
20210222000289A
Case key
102680

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot under instruction’s improper landing flare and attempted go-around which resulted in an aerodynamic stall, and subsequent loss of control. Contributing to the accident was the flight instructor’s delayed remedial action.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotPiper PA-28-181: 11 casesAll aircraft: 894 cases
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-181: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 cases
Aircraft capabilityAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededPiper PA-28-181: 1 caseAll aircraft: 57 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot under instruction was undergoing a stage check. On what was to be the last landing, the pilot was to perform a short field landing. As the airplane approached the runway, the pilot initiated the landing flare too high. The stall warning horn annunciated, and the flight instructor instructed the pilot to execute a go around. However, the pilot did not add power, so the flight instructor took over the flight controls, and added full power. The flight instructor tried to recover, but the airplane entered an aerodynamic stall, started turning into the wind, and directional control of the airplane was lost. The airplane then started descending and yawing to the right, and the airplane touched down hard coming to rest on the grass off the right side of the runway. The airplane’s left wing and stabilator were substantially damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N885AC
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2881396
Built
2020
Airframe hours
235.4
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Ari Ben Aviator Inc, doing business as AVIATOR COLLEGE of Aeronautical Science & Technology
Registered owner
Ari Ben Aviator Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 2, 2021 · 38.9 hours before
Departed
FPR · Fort Pierce, FL
Airport
FPR · Treasure Coast Intl, runway 10L/28R, 4,000 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, ADS-B, Electronic primary flight display, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
29
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Remote
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 21, 2021
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,677 total · 252 in this make and model · 1,539 as pilot in command · 256 in the last 90 days · 102 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
32
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 21, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
177 total · 72 in this make and model · 91 as pilot in command · 49 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,700 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.23 inHg
Observed at
FPR, 1.16 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 15, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 18.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.