ERA21LA149

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 23 · Rogersville, TN · March 3, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 3, 2021, 15:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Rogersville, TN · runway 25
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2374JBeech 23
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20210303012949A
Case key
102716

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper landing flare, which resulted in an initial hard landing, separation of the left main landing gear, and a runway excursion during a subsequent landing attempt.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBeech 23: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBeech 23: 5 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was attempting to land the airplane and reported that after a hard landing the left main landing gear fractured and then separated from the airplane. The pilot then aborted the landing. He then attempted to land the airplane again by keeping the left wing in the air as long as possible. As the airplane slowed, and the control authority of the ailerons decreased, the airplane veered left into the grass of the left side of the runway. During the runway excursion, the fuselage and empennage were substantially damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N2374J
Reported as
Beech 23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M-338
Built
1963
Airframe hours
3,286
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2B, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 2, 2021
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
RVN · Hawkins County, runway 07/25, 3,502 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Onboard weather

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
BasicMed, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 25, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
172 total · 147 in this make and model · 113 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
TRI, 23 nm away
METAR
KTRI 031953Z 30007KT 10SM CLR 14/M07 A3002 RMK AO2 SLP157 T01441072

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 16, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 10.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2374J · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.