ERA21LA219

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172RG · Miami, FL · May 8, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 8, 2021, 11:46 local (15:46 UTC)
Place
Miami, FL · 1900 ft down rwy 09R, 120 fr left of centerline in grass
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9795BCessna 172RG
Defining event
Landing: Landing gear collapse
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20210508003999A
Case key
103096

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The collapse of the left main landing gear for reasons that could not be determined.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: main landing gearAircraft › Aircraft systems · MalfunctionCessna 172RG: 4 casesAll aircraft: 241 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that during landing, and after touchdown, the brakes were applied and the left main landing gear “slowly collapsed rearward and up.” The airplane veered left, exited the runway, and came to rest in the grass, sustaining substantial damage to the left horizontal stabilizer and elevator. A post-accident examination of the airplane revealed that there were no hydraulic fluid leaks. After placing the airplane on jacks, the retractable landing gear operated normally via the landing gear handle and the manual emergency extension pump. Additionally, the landing gear warning horn and indicator lights functioned as designed. The examination revealed no evidence of any mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N9795B
Reported as
Cessna 172RG
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172RG1042
Built
1982
Airframe hours
6,769
Engine
Lycoming O-360-F1A6, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Silver Express Co DBA, doing business as Flying Academy
Registered owner
Silver Express Co DBA
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 16, 2020 · 57 hours before
Departed
MTH · Marathon, FL
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
TMB · Miami Exec, runway 09R, 6,000 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Stall warning system, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 25, 2021
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,074 total · 4 in this make and model · 1,049 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot-rated passenger
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Unknown
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 17 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
TMB
METAR
METAR KTMB 081553Z 08017G21KT 10SM -RA FEW041 30/18 A3007 RMK AO2 SLP180 P0000 T03000183=

Docket · 9

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 26, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 264 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.