ERA22LA190

NTSB accident investigation · Textron 525B · Caldwell, NJ · April 17, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 17, 2022, 14:44 local (18:44 UTC)
Place
Caldwell, NJ · On airport property
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N225SCTextron 525B
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing area overshoot
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20220417005569A
Case key
104951

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The flight crew’s failure to attain a proper touchdown point during landing, which resulted in an overrun of the runway and collision with terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedTextron 525B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedTextron 525B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Flight crewTextron 525B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot-in-command (PIC) of the business jet described that at the conclusion of the flight the second-in-command (SIC) would conduct the landing. The SIC briefed the approach and the PIC agreed. The tower cleared the airplane for the visual approach to runway 22 (4,552-ft-long), noting winds were 300° at 18 knots, gusting to 26 knots. The PIC told the SIC that if he did not feel comfortable with the approach to landing, he should voice his concern, and initiate a go-around or transfer control of the airplane to the PIC. The PIC also briefed the procedure for taking control of the airplane should any unsafe conditions be observed. The PIC further described that after turning final, the landing checklist was completed, and the airplane was established on a stabilized approach. The SIC noted that he would fly at a slightly higher speed due to varying winds and gusts. Just before touchdown, the airplane “encountered a gust of wind that resulted in a ground effect float.” The airplane then touched down “at Ref speed” and on what the PIC perceived to be the first third of the runway. Due to the float and wind gust upon touchdown, the PIC called for the controls with the intent to initiate a go-around or to bring the airplane to a stop. The PIC then decided not to commence a go-around due to the limited amount of remaining runway available, low airspeed, and time to initiate takeoff power. The PIC realized that the airplane would not come to a stop on the remaining runway, even with maximum braking applied, and the airplane overran the runway and came to a stop in a brook beyond the departure end. The forward portion of the fuselage was substantially damaged during the runway excursion. The PIC reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. Review of airport surveillance camera footage showed that the airplane touched down beyond the midpoint of the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N225SC
Reported as
Textron 525B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
525B0611
Built
2020
Airframe hours
393.5
Engines
Williams FJ44-3A, 2,820 lbs thrust, turbo fanWilliams FJ44-3A, 2,820 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Commuter
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · March 3, 2022 · 116.3 hours before
Departed
STP · St Paul, MN
Destination
CDW · Caldwell, NJ
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
CDW · Essex County Airport, runway 22, 4,552 × 80 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, Onboard weather, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Angle of attack indicator, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,600 total · 40 in this make and model · 350 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,057 total · 405 in this make and model · 1,469 as pilot in command · 101 in the last 90 days · 31 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 12 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft broken
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
CDW
METAR
KCDW 171753Z 29012G22KT 250V320 10SM BKN070 11/M08 A3014 RMK AO2 SLP214 T01061083 10106 20061 50006

Docket · 8

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 17, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 108 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.