ERA22LA232

NTSB accident investigation · Justice Frank K Vans RV-6A · Hendersonville, NC · May 9, 2022

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 9, 2022, 11:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Hendersonville, NC
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7FJJustice Frank K Vans RV-6A
Defining event
Landing: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/ FSDO
FAA report
20220509006739A
Case key
105108

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to go-around during an unstable approach, which resulted in a hard landing, runway excursion, and nose over.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that following a normal approach to landing, about 20 ft above the runway he encountered a “slight tail wind.” He reported that at this point, “I should have gone around” but he believed the landing was salvageable. Subsequently, the airplane touched down hard, and he maneuvered the airplane off the runway into grass where the airplane nosed over. The empennage and fuselage sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N7FJ
Reported as
Justice Frank K Vans RV-6A (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
22226
Built
1997
Airframe hours
1,602
Engine
Lycoming O&VO-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Departed
LKR · Lancaster, SC
Destination
0A7 · Hendersonville, NC
Airport
0A7 · Hendersonville Airport, runway 33, 3,075 × 40 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Onboard weather, Heads up display, Handheld GPS, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, Angle of attack indicator

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 5, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
2,020 total · 25 in this make and model · 25 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.22 inHg
Observed at
AVL, 9 nm away
METAR
METAR KAVL 091554Z VRB03KT 10SM CLR 13/07 A3022 RMK AO2 SLP223 T01330072=

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 1, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.