ERA22LA334

NTSB accident investigation · Eurocopter AS365 · Hamilton, OH · July 26, 2022

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 26, 2022, 04:55 local (08:55 UTC)
Place
Hamilton, OH
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N520CFEurocopter AS365
Defining event
Approach: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
Airbus Helicopters, Bea Aero, FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20220726020089A
Case key
105574

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s decision to continue the landing without having visually identified wires that were known to be in the vicinity of the landing zone, which resulted in a collision with the wires while attempting an off-airport landing in dark night visual meteorological conditions.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Awareness of conditionEurocopter AS365N3: 1 caseAll aircraft: 588 casesProbable cause
Light condition: darkEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationEurocopter AS365N3: 1 caseAll aircraft: 448 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was conducting an air medical flight in the helicopter during early morning hours in dark night visual meteorological conditions. About 9 miles out from the intended landing zone, he contacted on-scene fire department personnel and asked for site information. The fire department personnel reported that there were high voltage power lines on the south side of the landing zone. The pilot made an approach and was looking out for the powerlines but could not locate the wires. He was wearing night vision goggles and could see the tower but not the wires. He also could not determine which way the wires were running off the tower. The pilot used the landing light and moved it up and down to try and find the wires but could not locate them. He thought the wires were farther out from the landing zone and not below the helicopter. However, as the helicopter descended for landing, the main rotor blades contacted the wires and the helicopter fell about 30 to 50 ft. All three crew members egressed after the pilot shut down the engines. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the main rotor blades, main rotor gearbox, and motor mounts; additionally, the left engine was hanging off the side of the helicopter.

Factual narrative

On July 26, 2022, at 0455 eastern daylight time, a Eurocopter AS365N3, N520CF, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Hamilton, Ohio. The pilot and two crew members sustained minor injuries. The helicopter was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 135 air medical flight. According to the pilot, he was dispatched to a car accident in Hamilton, Ohio. He checked the weather, approved the flight, and departed for the accident scene around 0428 in dark night visual meteorological conditions. About 9 miles out from the scene, he contacted on-scene fire department personnel, stated that he was a few minutes out, and asked for site information. The fire department personnel reported that there were high voltage power lines on the south side of the landing zone. As the pilot continued to the scene, he knew the winds were calm and, therefore, he orbited the scene from the south to the north. The pilot made an approach from the south and was looking out for the powerlines but could not locate the wires. The pilot stated that he did not think the wires would be in and around the landing zone. He stated that he was wearing night vision goggles and could see the tower but not the wires. Furthermore, he did not know which way the wires were running off the tower. The pilot used the landing light and moved it up and down to try and find the wires but could not locate them. He thought the wires were further out from the landing zone and not below the helicopter. As the helicopter descended, the main rotor blades contacted the wires and the helicopter fell about 30 to 50 ft. All three crew members egressed after the pilot shut down the engines. Postaccident examination of the helicopter by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the helicopter struck the high voltage wires, severing one wire, and then landed hard. Portions of each main rotor blade were separated near their mid-span, and the main rotor gearbox and mounts were fractured. The left engine was hanging off the engine motor mounts. The helicopter came to rest on its left side with. The stabilizer was bent and substantially damaged, and the landing gear were impact damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N520CF
Reported as
Eurocopter AS365 (N3)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
6537
Built
1998
Airframe hours
6,390
Engines
Turbomeca Arriel 2C, 712 hp, turbo shaftTurbomeca Arriel 2C, 712 hp, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 135
Operator
Air Methods Corp
Registered owner
Miami Valley Hospital
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · July 25, 2022
Departed
I68 · Lebanon, OH
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
Company VFR
Equipment
Satellite tracking device, ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Onboard weather

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 17, 2021
Seat
Front
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
4,336 total · 620 in this make and model · 2,075 as pilot in command · 26 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
HAO, 3 nm away
METAR
KHAO 260853Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM CLR 20/18 A3002 RMK AO2 SLP162 T02000183 58004

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 7, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N520CF · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.