ERA22LA372

NTSB accident investigation · Thomas Wayne L THOMAS' Flyer · Searsmont, ME · August 13, 2022

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 13, 2022, 14:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Searsmont, ME · Rough Terrain
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N35WTThomas Wayne L THOMAS' Flyer
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20220813014539A
Case key
105739

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power during the initial climb for reasons that could not be determined.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine fuel and controlAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Unknown/Not determinedThomas Wayne L THOMAS' FLYER: 1 caseAll aircraft: 49 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, this was the first time that the experimental, amateur-built airplane had been flown in 5 years. An aviation mechanic recently flushed the fuel tanks several times to ensure that they were clean and signed-off a condition inspection. After performing several engine run-ups, the pilot taxied to the active runway and took off. As the airplane climbed between 300 and 500 ft above the ground, the engine sustained a “very brief” stutter, then experienced a complete loss of power. The pilot attempted to return to the airport but was unsuccessful. The airplane descended and impacted on rough terrain near the departure end of the runway. Postaccident examination of the engine did not reveal any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On August 13, 2022, about 1400 eastern daylight time, an experimental, amateur-built Thomas Flyer, N35WT, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident at Ridgeview Airport (12ME), Searsmont, Maine. The commercial pilot received minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. According to the pilot, this was the first flight of the airplane in 5 years. An aviation mechanic flushed the fuel tanks several times to ensure they were clean and just approved the condition inspection. After making several engine run-ups, the pilot taxied to the active runway and took off. As the airplane climbed between 300 and 500 ft above the ground, the engine sustained a “very brief” stutter, then failed completely. The pilot completed a 180° turn back to the runway; however, after the turn the airplane did not have enough altitude to make it back to the runway and it impacted rough terrain. The airplane’s fuselage and wings were substantially damaged. Examination of the engine by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector and an airframe and powerplant mechanic did not reveal any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. Damage to the propeller prevented the engine crankshaft from turning 360°; however, valvetrain continuity was observed during the crankshaft’s partial rotation. The spark plugs were removed and showed normal wear signatures. The carburetor had separated from the engine and a trace amount of debris was observed in the bowl. Examination of the fuel tanks revealed 15 gallons of fuel in the left tank and approximately 5 in the right tank. The right fuel tank was breached and leaking fuel at the accident site. The pilot stated that he took off with the fuel selector positioned on the left fuel tank position.

Aircraft

Registration
N35WT
Reported as
Thomas Wayne L THOMAS' Flyer
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
TF-1
Built
2007
Engine
Lycoming O-290-D2, 140 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · August 13, 2022 · 40.1 hours before
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
12ME · Ridgeview, runway 15, 1,500 × 50 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 14, 2022
Seat
Front
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
3,000 total · 0 in this make and model · 3,000 as pilot in command · 125 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
KRKD, 16 nm away
METAR
METAR KRKD 131856Z AUTO 11008KT 10SM BKN070 23/12 A3005 RMK AO2 SLP176 T02330122

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 21, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.