ERA22LA429

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180 · Ocean City, MD · September 21, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 21, 2022, 15:20 local (19:20 UTC)
Place
Ocean City, MD · On airfield OXB
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9359CCessna 180
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
Case key
105992

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control of the airplane while landing with a crosswind, resulting in the runway excursion and nose over.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 180: 64 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 180: 65 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: wall/barricadeEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Awareness of conditionCessna 180: 1 caseAll aircraft: 29 cases
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationCessna 180: 14 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the primary runway was closed for repairs, so he elected to use a runway with a 6 to 8 knot crosswind. Also, there were workers and equipment near the runway and the pilot stated that they were a distraction. After touchdown, he felt the crosswind push the airplane to the right, but he overcompensated with left rudder. The airplane was then headed toward the edge of the runway and a construction barricade. He applied brakes; however, he could not bring the airplane to a stop on the runway surface. The airplane departed the runway and nosed over in the grass. The pilot was not injured. An inspector with the Federal Aviation Administration examined the wreckage and determined that the airplane’s vertical stabilizer and rudder were substantially damaged during the accident. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N9359C
Reported as
Cessna 180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31757
Airframe hours
3,664
Engine
Continental O-470, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 15, 2022 · 12 hours before
Departed
W48 · Baltimore, MD
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
OXB · Ocean City Muni, runway 20, 3,204 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Handheld GPS, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 24, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
236 total · 145 in this make and model · 236 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.91 inHg
Observed at
KSBY, 18 nm away
METAR
METAR KSBY 211854Z 25004KT 10SM CLR 29/16 A2991 RMK AO2 SLP131 T02890161

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 11, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.9 MB in all.

Other investigations on N9359C · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.