ERA23LA076

NTSB accident investigation · Phantom Aeronautics X1 · Trinity, NC · November 27, 2022

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
November 27, 2022, 14:30, time zone not recorded
Place
Trinity, NC
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5205APhantom Aeronautics X1
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20221127019509I
Case key
106402

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane during initial climb in gusting wind conditions, which resulted in a collision with power lines and trees.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The noncertificated pilot described that on the day of the accident flight, he thought that the winds were gusting to about 30 knots. Shortly after takeoff from the private airstrip he reported that he lost control of the airplane after encountering a gust of wind. The airplane subsequently contacted power lines and came to rest in trees, resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage and wings. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N5205A
Reported as
Phantom Aeronautics X1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
073 846
Built
1984
Engine
Rotax 503 DCDI, 50 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Airport
PVT · Private
Equipment
Airframe parachute

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
Minor
Seat
Center
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
300 total · 300 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 14 knots, gusting 28
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,800 ft broken
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.62 inHg
Turbulence
Moderate
Observed at
HBI, 14 nm away
METAR
KHBI 271955Z AUTO 21014G28KT 10SM BKN028 BKN035 BKN044 21/17 A2962 RMK AO2 T02120166

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 7, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.