ERA23LA083

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-44 · Hawkinsville, GA · December 9, 2022

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
December 9, 2022, 21:00, time zone not recorded
Place
Hawkinsville, GA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N160PTPiper PA-44
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20221209022939A
Case key
106438

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s inadequate in-flight decision-making, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelPiper PA-44-180: 6 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the twin engine-equipped airplane reported that while on an instrument flight rules cross-country flight at night, he became concerned about the amount of fuel aboard and considered stopping for fuel. About the time he became aware of the fuel state, the airplane encountered instrument meteorological conditions and his attention was diverted from finding an alternate airport to maintaining his flight path. When air traffic control cleared the pilot to go direct to the initial approach fix at his destination airport, the airplane experienced an uncommanded right yaw. The pilot recognized that the right engine experienced a total loss of power and he began to secure that engine. He declared an emergency and requested radar vectors to the nearest airport. Then, the left engine began to “sputter” and experienced a total loss of power. The pilot reported that he “was sure that it was fuel exhaustion.” Unable to glide to an airport, the pilot aimed for the darkest landscape, to avoid any ground injuries, and the airplane impacted terrain resulting in substantial damage to both wings and the fuselage. Post-accident examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector noted no smell of fuel or indications of fuel present at the accident site. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. Based on this information, it is likely that the pilot exhausted the available fuel supply, with resulted in a total loss of engine power and subsequent forced landing.

Aircraft

Registration
N160PT
Reported as
Piper PA-44 (180)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
44-7995161
Built
1978
Airframe hours
10,003
Engines
Lycoming VO-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocatingLycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Pilot Training Center LLC
Registered owner
Pilot Training Center LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 22, 2022 · 45 hours before
Departed
KTMB · Miami, FL
Destination
KMCN · Macon, GA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
51A · Hawkinsville-Pulaski County
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 9, 2021
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,650 total · 320 in this make and model · 1,500 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
50° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Turbulence
Light
Observed at
EZM, 16 nm away
METAR
METAR KEZM 100155Z AUTO 05004KT 10SM SCT055 BKN070 OVC080 19/18 A3011 RMK AO2

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 13, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 17.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.