ERA23LA107

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32R-301T · Old Bridge, NJ · January 1, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
January 1, 2023, 19:30, time zone not recorded
Place
Old Bridge, NJ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N8282KPiper PA-32R-301T
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Controlled flight into terr/obj (CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20230101004429A
Case key
106560

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain adequate clearance from trees during the landing approach.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-32R-301T: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The purpose of the flight was for the pilot to stay in the airport traffic pattern and make two full-stop landings to meet night currency requirements. The pilot described that shortly after takeoff he encountered an unexpected indication while retracting the landing gear and that one of the navigation radios turned off and then back on again. He then extended the landing gear and subsequently noted no abnormal indication. He continued the in the traffic pattern and while on final approach to the runway noted that he was “low,” had a clear view of the runway, and did not see any trees or other obstructions. He then increased engine power before he heard the sounds of (trees) striking the airplane. He could see the runway in front of him, so he landed the airplane and taxied uneventfully to his hangar. Both of the airplane’s wings and horizontal stabilizers were substantially damaged. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N8282K
Reported as
Piper PA-32R-301T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32R-8129002
Built
1981
Airframe hours
3,790
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-S1AD, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 23, 2022 · 18 hours before
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
3N6 · Old Bridge, runway 24, 3,594 × 50 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 19, 2022
Seat
Front
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
483 total · 154 in this make and model · 316 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
250° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
BLM, 13 nm away
METAR
METAR KBLM 012356Z AUTO 25006KT 10SM SCT080 08/05 A3004 RMK AO2 SLPNO T00830050 10133 20083 53021=

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 15, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.