ERA23LA151

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 35-B33 · Scottsmoor, FL · March 14, 2023

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 14, 2023, 10:06 local (14:06 UTC)
Place
Scottsmoor, FL
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5714KBeech 35-B33
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20230314003649A
Case key
106894

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s inadequate preflight fuel planning, which resulted in fuel exhaustion.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementBeech 35-B33: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBeech 35-B33: 1 caseAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was flying to an airport that was about 33 nautical miles away from the departure airport, and after takeoff climbed to an altitude of 2,000 ft before descending to 1,500 ft. About 8 minutes into the flight the airplane’s engine "coughed and stopped running." In response, the pilot switched the fuel selector to the other tank, turned on the boost pump and wingtip fuel tank pumps, and attempted to restart the engine, but was unsuccessful. He then returned the fuel selector back to the original tank and made another attempt to restart the engine, but that effort was similarly unsuccessful. The pilot then selected a field and performed a forced landing. During the landing the airplane struck a tree, seriously injuring the pilot and substantially damaging the fuselage and left wing. A Federal Aviation Administration Inspector examined the airplane at the accident site and reported that he found the fuel selector on the right tank position and that both the right main and wingtip fuel tanks were empty. He found a small amount of fuel in the left main fuel tank (later determined to be about 2 gallons) and no fuel in the left wingtip fuel tank. The inspector otherwise found no evidence of fuel leakage at the accident site. A post recovery examination of the wreckage also found that there was no fuel in the fuel pump or fuel injector lines. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane, and in a postaccident telephone interview stated that the airplane, "…just didn’t have enough fuel."

Aircraft

Registration
N5714K
Reported as
Beech 35-B33
Category
Airplane
Serial number
CD-784
Built
1964
Airframe hours
6,070
Engine
Continental IO-470, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Honour Aviation LLC
Registered owner
Honour Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 14, 2022
Departed
TIX · Titusville, FL
Destination
EVB · New Smyrna Beach, FL
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Stall warning system, Satellite tracking device, Onboard weather

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
79
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
BasicMed, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 8, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
21,764 total · 605 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 7 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
KTIX, 3 nm away

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 23, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 9.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.