ERA23LA193

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · West Mifflin, PA · April 10, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 10, 2023, 19:20 UTC
Place
West Mifflin, PA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N476TAPiper PA-28-181
Defining event
Takeoff-rejected takeoff: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20230410006379A
Case key
107051

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s decision to abort the takeoff and land on the runway without sufficient runway remaining, which resulted in a runway overrun.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotPiper PA-28-181: 21 casesAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause
Aircraft capability: landing distanceAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-181: 2 casesAll aircraft: 68 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot stated that this was her second solo flight. During takeoff, the airplane lifted off the runway but she felt it was not accelerating like it should and she elected to abort the takeoff. She landed the airplane on the remaining portion of runway, however it continued off the departure end, down an embankment, and came to rest in some bushes. The leading edges of the wings, fuselage, and the stabilator were all substantially damaged. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N476TA
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2881318
Built
2020
Airframe hours
2,354
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Atp Taa LLC
Registered owner
Atp Taa LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 23, 2023
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
AGC · Allegheny County, runway 28, 6,000 × 150 ft, concrete
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B, Electronic multifunction display, Auto-pilot, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
22
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
53.6 total · 44.6 in this make and model · 42.7 in the last 90 days · 22.8 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
30.33 inHg
Observed at
AGC, 1 nm away
METAR
KAGC 101953Z VRB03KT 10SM CLR 19/M05 A3033 RMK AO2 SLP276 T01941050

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 29, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.