ERA24LA108

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna R182 · Abingdon, VA · February 4, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
February 4, 2024, 16:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Abingdon, VA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N756ZWCessna R182
Defining event
Landing: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20240204000639A
Case key
193756

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to lower the airplane's landing gear prior to landing, which resulted in abnormal runway contact.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna R182: 7 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: main landing gearAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationCessna R182: 4 casesAll aircraft: 241 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During a youth demonstration flight, the pilot became distracted looking for another airplane in the traffic pattern and sharing information with the young passengers. He subsequently forgot to lower the landing gear, and the airplane landed gear up, resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident anomalies or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation and added that he heard no cockpit warnings since he was wearing a noise cancelling headset.

Aircraft

Registration
N756ZW
Reported as
Cessna R182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
R18201208
Built
1979
Airframe hours
4,619
Engine
Lycoming O-540-J3C5D, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 4, 2023 · 67.2 hours before
Airport
VJI · Virginia Highlands, runway 06, 4,471 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, Auto-pilot, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 11, 2023
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
15,047 total · 375 in this make and model · 14,684 as pilot in command · 184 in the last 90 days · 45 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
29.81 inHg
Observed at
VJI
METAR
KVJI 042135Z AUTO 10009KT 10SM CLR 13/M06 A2981 RMK AO2 T01321060

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 4, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.