ERA24LA228

NTSB accident investigation · Schleicher ASH 31 MI · Winter Haven, FL · May 25, 2024

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 25, 2024, 13:50 local (17:50 UTC)
Place
Winter Haven, FL · Road in residential area
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N20SWSchleicher ASH 31 MI
Defining event
Maneuvering: Electrical system malf/failure
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
German Federal Bureau of Aircraft Accident Investigation, FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20240525008959A
Case key
194312

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to ensure that a suitable landing area was available in case the restart of the motor glider’s engine was unsuccessful. Contributing, was insufficient battery charge to extend the motor glider’s pylon assembly.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the motor glider’s engine and propeller pylon assembly operated normally for the takeoff and climb to 2,500 ft mean sea level (msl); however, he forgot to turn off the engine’s second fuel pump during the climb, which could potentially drain the battery. After reaching 2,500 ft msl, the pilot shut down the engine and stowed the propeller pylon assembly. After several minutes of soaring, the pilot realized that there were no thermals and that he had insufficient altitude to return to the airport. The pilot attempted to start the engine; however, the propeller pylon assembly would not fully extend. The pilot then attempted to land at a nearby football field, where the motor glider impacted trees and came to rest inverted on a road. The motor glider was recovered to a local impound lot after the accident; however, shortly after recovery, the owner/pilot sold the wreckage without authorization, therefore the wreckage could not be examined in detail. No determination of the battery’s charge state could be made after the accident. The new owner of the fuselage, engine, and propeller pylon reported that the linear actuator that drove the pylon operated normally when electrical power was applied to the motor. Based on the available information, it is likely that during the accident flight the battery that operated the propeller pylon assembly was depleted such that insufficient charge remained to extend the pylon assembly.

Factual narrative

On May 25, 2024, at 1350 eastern daylight time, an Alexander Schleicher ASH 31 glider, N20SW, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Winter Haven, Florida. The pilot sustained minor injuries. The glider was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. According to the pilot, the weather was good for soaring, and he planned to perform a flight in the local area. He reported that the motor glider’s engine and propeller drive operated normally for the takeoff and climb to 2,500 ft mean sea level (msl); however, the pilot stated that he forgot to turn off the engine’s second fuel pump during the climb, which could potentially drain the battery. Upon reaching 2,500 ft msl the pilot shut down the engine and stowed the propeller pylon assembly. He began to soar to a location where he anticipated good thermals. After a few minutes of soaring, the pilot realized that there were no thermals in the area and that he didn’t have enough altitude to return to the airport. The pilot attempted to start the engine; however, the propeller pylon assembly did not fully extend out of the fuselage. After determining that the engine and propeller pylon assembly could not be used to regain altitude, the pilot elected to perform a landing to a nearby football field. While on approach to the football field, the motor glider impacted trees and came to rest inverted on a road in a residential area. Postaccident examination of the motor glider by an FAA inspector revealed substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. The motor glider was recovered to a local impound lot; however, shortly after recovery, the owner/pilot sold the wreckage before it could be examined in detail and no determination of the battery’s charge state could be made. The new owner of the fuselage, engine, and propeller pylon reported that the propeller pylon was capable of moving between the stowed and extended position without any anomalies. The linear actuator that drove the pylon was tested and operated normally when 12-volt electrical power was applied to the motor.

Aircraft

Registration
N20SW
Reported as
Schleicher ASH 31 MI
Category
Glider
Serial number
31160
Built
2017
Engine
Austro IAE50R-AA, 55 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
GIF · Winter Haven, FL
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Satellite tracking device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
83
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
BasicMed, Unknown
Last flight review
August 22, 2022
Seat
Single
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
5,900 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
KGIF, 4 nm away
METAR
METAR KGIF 251753Z AUTO VRB05KT 10SM CLR 34/19 A2994 RMK AO2 SLP134 T03440189 10350 20267 58010=

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.