ERA25LA181

NTSB accident investigation · Schleicher ASW-19 · Zephyrhills, FL · April 2, 2025

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 2, 2025, 14:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Zephyrhills, FL
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N37PLSchleicher ASW-19
Defining event
Maneuvering: Loss of lift
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20250402008869A
Case key
200043

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s inadequate inflight planning and an encounter with atmospheric conditions where the lift was not sufficient to maintain flight, resulting in an off-airport landing and collision with a fence.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Temp/humidity/pressure: thermal liftingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationSchleicher ASW-19: 1 caseAll aircraft: 53 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the glider took off under aerotow for a flight in the local soaring area. The pilot released from the tow airplane at an altitude of 2,500 ft and 3 miles downwind of the airport. While soaring, the pilot found a thermal and regained some lost altitude to 2,300 feet msl. The pilot then reported making several 360° turns in the thermal to gain additional altitude, but he then noticed that he was now 8 miles from the airport and decided to turn back toward the airport. While soaring back to the airport, the pilot was unable to find any thermals to regain altitude. When the pilot was 3 miles from the airport at an altitude of 1,000 ft, he determined he did not have sufficient altitude to make it back to the airport and began to look for an off-airport landing area. The pilot found a pasture that he believed would be a suitable landing site. During the approach, the pilot noticed there was a wire fence across the pasture. As he approached the fence during landing, he retracted the spoilers and pitched the nose up in an attempt to clear the fence. Subsequently, the stall warning activated, and the glider impacted a fence pole which resulted in substantial damage to both wings. The pilot reported there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the glider that would have precluded normal operation. He further stated that the accident could have been prevented if he had requested that he be towed and released upwind of the airport.

Aircraft

Registration
N37PL
Reported as
Schleicher ASW-19
Category
Glider
Serial number
19190
Built
1978
Airframe hours
1,775.6
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Tampa Bay Soaring Society Inc
Registered owner
Tampa Bay Soaring Society Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 8, 2024
Departed
ZPH · Zephyerhills, FL
Airport
ZPH · Zephyrhills Muni
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
76
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 11, 2025
Seat
Center
Flight hours
379 total · 1.7 in this make and model · 107 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days · 0.7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 14 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft broken
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
KZPH, 2 nm away
METAR
METAR KZPH 021835Z AUTO 14014G19KT 10SM BKN050 33/18 A3010 RMK A02 T03300185=

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 5, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.