ERA25LA331

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150 · Farmingdale, NY · August 30, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 30, 2025, 09:03 local (13:03 UTC)
Place
Farmingdale, NY · On Echo Ramp (Non-Movement Area)
Injuries
3 uninjured
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N22998Cessna 150N6185UCessna 172
Defining events
Taxi-to runway: Ground collisionTaxi-to runway: Ground collision
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 30, 2026
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20250830017702A
Case key
200940

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The Cessna 150 pilot’s decision to taxi in front of an oncoming Cessna 172, which resulted in a ground collision. Contributing to the accident was the Cessna 150 pilot’s momentary distraction, which delayed his recognition of the impending collision.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

N22998 · Cessna 150

N6185U · Cessna 172

Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Pilot of other aircraftCessna 172S: 41 casesAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause
Attention/monitoring: monitoring other aircraftPersonnel issues › Psychological · Pilot of other aircraftCessna 172S: 12 casesAll aircraft: 231 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

N22998 · Cessna 150

N6185U · Cessna 172

Analysis

After receiving taxi instructions from ground control, the Cessna 172, operated by the student pilot, with a flight instructor began taxiing from the tiedown location for departure. About the same time, the pilot of a nearby Cessna 150, also with intention for flight, observed the Cessna 172 taxiing toward his position and, believing the airplane had slowed to allow him to enter the taxiway, pulled forward from his tiedown location. Both airplanes were operating within a non-movement area where air traffic control clearance was not required. The Cessna 150 pilot reported that after moving forward, he briefly glanced at his instruments, which momentarily diverted his attention. When he looked up, he observed the Cessna 172 continuing to taxi toward him and attempted evasive maneuvers, but was unable to avoid a collision. The flight instructor of the Cessna 172 reported that while taxiing, the Cessna 150 pulled out of its parking position unexpectedly and without warning, directly into their path. He applied the brakes; however, the propeller of the Cessna 150 contacted the right wing of the Cessna 172, which resulted in substantial damage to the wing spar. The Cessna 172 flight instructor and the Cessna 150 pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with either airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N22998
Reported as
Cessna 150 (H)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15068670
Built
1968
Airframe hours
6,502
Engine
Cont Motor O-200 SERIES, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Busy Bees Airways Corp
Registered owner
Busy Bees Airways Corp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · August 2, 2024
Destination
KVAY · Mount Holly, NY
Airport
FRG · Farmingdale Republic Airport
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N6185U
Reported as
Cessna 172 (S)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S10719
Built
2008
Airframe hours
11,352
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Academy of Aviation
Registered owner
Mustang Sally Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · August 7, 2025 · 93 hours before
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Auto-pilot, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 3

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N22998
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificate
Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 7, 2025
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,800 total · 900 in this make and model · 1,625 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot, aircraft N6185U
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
67 total · 67 in this make and model · 3 as pilot in command · 39 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days
Role
Flight instructor, aircraft N6185U
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 25, 2024
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
656 total · 656 in this make and model · 567 as pilot in command · 176 in the last 90 days · 74 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
FRG
METAR
KFRG 301253Z 31007KT 10SM CLR 18/09 A3005 RMK AO2 SLP175 T01780094

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 30, 2026, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 13.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.