FTW02LA107

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman-Schweizer G-164B · Ferriday, LA · March 28, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 28, 2002, 09:35 local (15:35 UTC)
Place
Ferriday, LA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8498KGrumman-Schweizer G-164B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 26, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20020328007109A
Case key
54423

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the failure of the number three cylinder exhaust rocker arm, resulting in a total loss of engine power. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Engine assembly,rocker arm/tappet - failureCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The pilot reported that after completing a spray run and turning back to the field, "the engine started popping and eventually went dead." The pilot landed in the open cotton field he was spraying, impacted soft terrain, flipped over, and came to rest inverted. Examination of the engine revealed that the #3 cylinder exhaust rocker arm had broken approximately two-thirds of the way around the assembly.

Factual narrative

On March 28, 2002, approximately 0935 central standard time, a Grumman-Schweizwer G-164B agricultural airplane, N8498K, sustained substantial damage when it impacted terrain while maneuvering near Ferriday, Louisiana. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. The airplane was being operated by W&E Air Service, Ferriday, Louisiana, under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local aerial application flight, and a flight plan was not filed. The flight originated from the W&E Air Service private airstrip at 0920.

In a telephone interview with the NTSB investigator-in-charge, the pilot reported that this was his third load of the day. While turning back to the field after completing a spray run, the engine started "popping." After several more "pops," the engine "went dead." The pilot landed straight ahead in the open cotton field he was spraying, impacting soft terrain. After impact, the left landing gear separated, and the airplane continued for approximately 20 yards before flipping over, coming to rest inverted.

An A&P mechanic, who examined the aircraft, reported that the #3 cylinder exhaust rocker arm had failed. The front and rear spars of the right upper wing panel, and the front spar of the left lower wing panel sustained structural damage. All four wing panels sustained leading edge and skin damage. The vertical stabilizer, rudder, and right elevator were destroyed.

Aircraft

Registration
N8498K
Reported as
Grumman-Schweizer G-164B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
715B
Airframe hours
4,172
Engine
Pratt & Whitney 1340, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
W&E Air Service
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2001 · 200 hours before
Departed
N/A · W&E Flying Ser., LA
Airport
W&E Air Service Airstrip

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
April 12, 2002
Seat
Front
Flight hours
7,500 total · 1,500 in this make and model · 7,500 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 12 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
HEZ, 16 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 30, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 311 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8498K · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.