FTW02LA250

NTSB accident investigation · Gray Rotorway Exec 90 · Las Cruces, NM · September 5, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 5, 2002, 08:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Las Cruces, NM
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N716JBGray Rotorway Exec 90
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 23, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
55649

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to refuel the helicopter, which resulted in fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalClimb
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Hard landingEmergency landing
Autorotation - performedPilot in command

Analysis

The student pilot checked the fuel tanks prior to the flight and determined the tanks contained enough fuel for the short trip. Shortly after takeoff, the engine lost total power. The student pilot initiated an autorotation, and subsequently, the helicopter sustained a hard landing. The student pilot did not have an endorsement for solo flight in the helicopter. Numerous attempts to obtain a completed Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) from the pilot were unsuccessful.

Factual narrative

On September 5, 2002, approximately 0830 mountain daylight time, a Gray RotorWay Exec 90 single-engine helicopter, N716JB, sustained substantial damage during a hard landing following a loss of engine power at the Las Cruces International Airport (LRU), Las Cruces, New Mexico. The student pilot, sole occupant and registered owner of the helicopter, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident.

According to an FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, the student pilot checked the fuel tanks prior to the flight and determined that the tanks contained enough fuel for the short trip. Shortly after takeoff, the engine lost total power. The student pilot initiated an autorotation, and subsequently, the helicopter landed hard. The main rotor blades were bent, the tail rotor was destroyed, and the tail boom was separated. In addition, the inspector stated that the student pilot did not have an endorsement for solo flight in the helicopter.

Numerous attempts to obtain a completed Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) from the pilot were unsuccessful.

Aircraft

Registration
N716JB
Reported as
Gray Rotorway Exec 90
Category
Helicopter, amateur-built
Serial number
EXEC-3000
Airframe hours
197
Engine
Rotorway RW-152, 152 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jim Robert Gray
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
LRU · Las Cruces, NM
Destination
LRU · Las Cruces, NM
Airport
LRU · Las Cruces International

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
197 total · 197 in this make and model · 1 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
LRU

Other investigations on N716JB · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.