FTW04CA184

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G-164C · Tiller, AR · July 16, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 16, 2004, 12:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Tiller, AR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6555KGrumman G-164C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Little Rock, Arkansas
Case key
59660

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inability to maintain control of the airplane while landing due to a brake system failure.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Landing gear,normal brake system - failure,partialCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The 17,174-hour pilot, stated that after landing on a 3,750 feet long and 150 feet wide concrete and turf runway, the right main landing gear braking system "gave way," and he was not able to maintain control of the airplane. The airplane airplane veered off the left side of the runway into a ditch. The reason for the brake failure was not determined.

Factual narrative

On July 16, 2004, at 1245 central daylight time, a Grumman G-164C single-engine, tail-equipped agricultural airplane, N6555K, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain following a loss of directional control during landing roll at Flying G Ranch Airport (AR79), near Tillar, Arkansas. The commercial pilot did not sustain any injuries. The airplane was registered to and operated by Moss Flying Service of Tillar, Arkansas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial application flight. The local flight was terminating at the time of the accident.

According to the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), the 17,174-hour pilot reported that after landing on runway 27 (3,750 feet long and 150 feet wide concrete and turf runway), the right main landing gear braking system "gave way." Subsequently, the airplane turned to the left, impacted a ditch, and nosed into the ground.

Examination by an Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, who responded to the accident site, revealed that the left landing gear was collapsed, the firewall was bent, and both wings sustained structural damage to the spars. Further examination revealed that hydraulic fluid in the right master brake cylinder was empty.

According to the aircraft's logbooks, the airplane had accumulated approximately 233 hours since the last annual inspection on April 4, 2004. At that time, the airframe total time was 2,634 hours.

Aircraft

Registration
N6555K
Reported as
Grumman G-164C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4C
Airframe hours
2,634.15
Engine
Wright R-1820, 1,200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Donald Williams
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 4, 2004 · 233 hours before
Departed
Tiller, AR
Airport
AR79 · Flying G Ranch Airport, runway 27, 3,750 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
January 11, 2003
Seat
Center
Flight hours
17,174 total · 411 in this make and model · 17,174 as pilot in command · 600 in the last 90 days · 175 in the last 30 days · 17 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 0 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
95 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
LLQ, 19 nm away

Other investigations on N6555K · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.