FTW04LA164

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G-164A · Garwood, TX · June 17, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 17, 2004, 14:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Garwood, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N6567Grumman G-164A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20040617015379A
Case key
59471

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The separation of the right main landing gear wheel and axle during take-off. Contributing factors were the fatigue of the bolts on the right main landing gear and the rough and uneven terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff
Landing gear,wheel - separationCause
Landing gear,axle - separationCause
Miscellaneous,bolt/nut/fastener/clamp/spring - separationFactor
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was starting the 4th load (of 12 loads) when he topped-off the hopper with 1,500 pounds of 46% UREA fertilizer prior to his departure from the 4,000 feet long by 100 feet wide dirt airstrip. During the takeoff roll, as the airplane approached lift-off, the right main landing gear axle and wheel separated from the landing gear strut. The strut "dug" into the runway and separated from the airplane. The pilot further reported that the engine and propeller "dug" into the runway and caused the airplane to nose-over. The airplane came to rest in the inverted position. Examination by the FAA inspector revealed that 2 bolts from the left main landing gear (part number AN 509-616-35 and MS 20008H-22) were fractured. The fractures showed evidence of fatigue. The aircraft was reported having accumulated a total of 11,006 hours since new; however, the time since the installation of the failed bolts could not be established.

Factual narrative

On June 17, 2004, approximately 1400 central daylight time, a Grumman G-164A single-engine agricultural airplane, N6567, was substantially damaged following a loss of control during takeoff from an airstrip near Garwood, Texas. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the aircraft, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 aerial application flight. The flight originated from the operator's private dirt airstrip, near Garwood, Texas.

The pilot reported that he was starting the 4th load (of 12 loads) when he topped-off the hopper with 1,500 pounds of 46% UREA fertilizer prior to his departure from the 4,000 feet long by 100 feet wide dirt airstrip. During the takeoff roll, as the airplane approached lift-off, the right main landing gear axle and wheel separated from the landing gear strut. The strut "dug" into the runway and separated from the airplane. The pilot further reported that the engine and propeller "dug" into the runway and caused the airplane to nose-over. The airplane came to rest in the inverted position.

Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, who responded to the accident site, revealed that the upper wings, rudder, and horizontal stabilizer were structurally damaged, the fuselage was wrinkled, the propeller was bent, and the firewall was bent.

Further examination by the FAA inspector revealed that 2 bolts from the left main landing gear (part number AN 509-616-35 and MS 20008H-22) were fractured. The fractures showed evidence of fatigue. The aircraft was reported having accumulated a total of 11,006 hours since new; however, the time since the installation of the failed bolts could not be established.

Aircraft

Registration
N6567
Reported as
Grumman G-164A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
706
Airframe hours
11,006
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R-1340, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Aero AG Servies, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · May 20, 2004 · 89 hours before
Departed
Garwood, TX
Destination
Garwood, TX
Airport
runway S, 4,000 × 100 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
February 17, 2003
Seat
Center
Flight hours
18,500 total · 17,500 as pilot in command · 450 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft overcast
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
HOU

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6567 · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.