- Date
- July 28, 1995, 21:30 local (Jul 29, 1995, 03:30 UTC)
- Place
- Raton, NM
- Injuries
- 1 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N49209Cessna 152
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
- Status
- Completed · report January 19, 1996
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19950728020899A
- Case key
- 19520
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's inadvertent activation of the flaps. Factors in the accident were the weather conditions and the dark night.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot stated that she attempted to land on rwy 20 twice, but experienced a tailwind on final. She then set up to land on rwy 25, but initiated another go-around due to the wind. After adding full power for the go-around, 'turbulence caused my hand to slip down on the flap lever giving the aircraft full flaps (30 degrees).' The aircraft porpoised down the runway and landed 'very hard' on the gear. The pilot then retarded the throttle and brought the aircraft to a full stop. After exiting the aircraft the pilot noticed a fire under the engine cowling.
Factual narrative
On July 28, 1995, at 2130 mountain daylight time (MDT), a Cessna 152, N49209, was substantially damaged during landing near Raton, New Mexico. The private pilot sustained minor injuries. The aircraft was being operated as a solo cross country instructional flight by Aims Community College, under 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated in Pueblo, Colorado at 2015 MDT. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a VFR flight plan was filed.
In the Pilot/Operator Report, the pilot stated that she attempted to land on runway 20 twice, but on final approach the aircraft experienced a tailwind. She then set up to land on runway 25, but initiated another go-around due to the wind. She further reported that after adding full power "turbulence caused my hand to slip down on the flap lever giving the aircraft full flaps (30 degrees)." The aircraft porpoised down and into runway 25. The aircraft travelled half the distance down the runway and landed "very hard" on the nose gear and the main landing gear. The pilot reported that she retarded the throttle following the "hard" landing.
Post-crash examination of the aircraft by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed a separated nose gear and structural damage to the fuselage. During the "hard" landing the carburetor was separated and fuel was pumped into the engine nacelle. As the aircraft was rolling down the runway a fire erupted in the nacelle.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N49209
- Reported as
- Cessna 152
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 15281194
- Airframe hours
- 6,600
- Engine
- Lycoming O-235-L2C, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Fire
- On-Ground
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Operator
- Aims Community College
- Registered owner
- Klm Aircraft LLC
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · June 9, 1995 · 54 hours before
- Departed
- PUB · Pueblo, CO
- Destination
- RTN
- Flight plan
- VFR
- Airport
- RTN · Raton Municipal, runway 25, 4,400 × 75 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 20
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 162 total · 85 in this make and model · 81 as pilot in command · 82 in the last 90 days · 48 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
- Wind
- 360° at 8 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 64 °F, dew point 25 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N49209 · 3
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.