FTW95LA324

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Raton, NM · July 29, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 28, 1995, 21:30 local (Jul 29, 1995, 03:30 UTC)
Place
Raton, NM
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N49209Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report January 19, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950728020899A
Case key
19520

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent activation of the flaps. Factors in the accident were the weather conditions and the dark night.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Weather condition - turbulenceFactor
Flaps - inadvertent activationPilot in commandCause
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - encounteredPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot stated that she attempted to land on rwy 20 twice, but experienced a tailwind on final. She then set up to land on rwy 25, but initiated another go-around due to the wind. After adding full power for the go-around, 'turbulence caused my hand to slip down on the flap lever giving the aircraft full flaps (30 degrees).' The aircraft porpoised down the runway and landed 'very hard' on the gear. The pilot then retarded the throttle and brought the aircraft to a full stop. After exiting the aircraft the pilot noticed a fire under the engine cowling.

Factual narrative

On July 28, 1995, at 2130 mountain daylight time (MDT), a Cessna 152, N49209, was substantially damaged during landing near Raton, New Mexico. The private pilot sustained minor injuries. The aircraft was being operated as a solo cross country instructional flight by Aims Community College, under 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated in Pueblo, Colorado at 2015 MDT. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a VFR flight plan was filed.

In the Pilot/Operator Report, the pilot stated that she attempted to land on runway 20 twice, but on final approach the aircraft experienced a tailwind. She then set up to land on runway 25, but initiated another go-around due to the wind. She further reported that after adding full power "turbulence caused my hand to slip down on the flap lever giving the aircraft full flaps (30 degrees)." The aircraft porpoised down and into runway 25. The aircraft travelled half the distance down the runway and landed "very hard" on the nose gear and the main landing gear. The pilot reported that she retarded the throttle following the "hard" landing.

Post-crash examination of the aircraft by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed a separated nose gear and structural damage to the fuselage. During the "hard" landing the carburetor was separated and fuel was pumped into the engine nacelle. As the aircraft was rolling down the runway a fire erupted in the nacelle.

Aircraft

Registration
N49209
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15281194
Airframe hours
6,600
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Aims Community College
Registered owner
Klm Aircraft LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 9, 1995 · 54 hours before
Departed
PUB · Pueblo, CO
Destination
RTN
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
RTN · Raton Municipal, runway 25, 4,400 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
20
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
162 total · 85 in this make and model · 81 as pilot in command · 82 in the last 90 days · 48 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
360° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N49209 · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.