FTW96LA394

NTSB accident investigation · Saab-Scania SF-340B · Fort Smith, AR · September 20, 1996

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 20, 1996, 18:40 local (23:40 UTC)
Place
Fort Smith, AR
Injuries
1 serious, 26 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N320AESaab-Scania SF-340B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 31, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960920046079A
Case key
19985

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the passenger fell for undetermined reasons, while disembarking from the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherStanding - engine(s) not operating
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Weather condition - drizzle/mist
Door,entrance stair - extended

Analysis

The airplane was landed and parked at the passenger disembarking location at 1831, and a light rain (drizzle) was falling as passengers were disembarking. The fourth passenger stated that he disembarked down the stairway with a briefcase in his right hand. He reported that as he stepped on the second-to-last step, he 'slipped' and 'reached for a handrail to support himself.' He reported that at that point, there was no handrail for him to hold onto, and he subsequently fell to the pavement injuring himself. Handrails were incorporated with the stairway. The handrails extended down the stairs (on both sides) from the cabin door to a point where it angled about 90 degrees (down & back toward the steps). The lower end of the handrails were attached at the third step from the bottom of the stairway. The lowest usable part of the handrails extended beyond the second step (from the bottom) and at least partially over the bottom step. Although light rain was reported, the stairway was reported as not wet, since it had just been extended from the aircraft, and non-slip covering of the steps was reported to be in good condition. One of the passenger's 'Docksider' shoes was found on the stairs. Also, the company reported that the passenger believed that his briefcase might have caught on something on the way down the stairs.

Factual narrative

On September 20, 1996, at 1840 central daylight time, a Saab 340B, N320AE, was undamaged during the passenger disembarking process at the Fort Smith Municipal Airport in Fort Smith, Arkansas. The two pilots, one flight attendant, and 23 passengers were not injured; however, one passenger was seriously injured. The airplane was registered to AMR Leasing Corporation and operated by Wings West Airlines, Inc., under Title 14 CFR Part 121. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross country flight which originated from Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport near Dallas, Texas, at 1721. An instrument flight plan was filed.

According to a company representative, the airplane landed and parked at the passenger disembarking location at 1831. National Weather Services observation data indicates that a light rain begain falling at Fort Smith Municipal Airport at 1757 and was still falling as of their 1853 observation.

According to a company representative, the flight attendant was at her post at the top of the stairs and she was helping passengers disembark. The fourth passenger to descend the stairs reported to the IIC that as he stepped on the second to the last stair he "slipped," immediately he dropped his briefcase, and "he reached for a handrail to support himself." The passenger reported that there was no handrail for him to hold on to and he subsequently fell to the pavement injuring himself. A company representative reported that there was a Ground Agent at the base of the stairs at the time of the fall, but that she did not see the "beginning of the fall" because "she was attending to another passenger at the time."

The airplane's handrail extends down the stairs from the cabin door to the third step where it terminates (see enclosed photograph).

Aircraft

Registration
N320AE
Reported as
Saab-Scania SF-340B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
340B-320
Engine
GE CT7-9B, 1,750 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Wings West, doing business as American Eagle
Registered owner
Amr Leasing Corp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
DFW · Dfw Airport, TX
Destination
FSM · AR
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
FSM · Fort Smith Municipal

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,183 total · 1,049 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 6 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft broken
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
KFS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.