FTW96TA383

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G-3B-1 · Rangely, CO · September 10, 1996

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
September 10, 1996, 16:15 local (22:15 UTC)
Place
Rangely, CO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N1335XBell 47G-3B-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 23, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960910035739A
Case key
20002

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's excessive cyclic control input during a low altitude operation, and his failure to maintain altitude/clearance from high vegetation (sage brush). The proximity of high vegetation was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterHover
Low altitude flight/maneuver - performedPilot in command
Cyclic - excessivePilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - high vegetationFactor
Altitude/clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightHover
Directional control - not possible
Hard landingEmergency landing
Autorotation - attemptedPilot in command

Analysis

While attempting to turn some horses, the pilot applied excessive aft cyclic control and the tail rotor struck a large sage brush. Directional control was lost and the helicopter turned right. The pilot attempted a 'hovering autorotation' from 15 feet and a hard landing ensued. The main rotor blades struck and severed the tail boom, and the right skid collapsed.

Factual narrative

On September 10, 1996, approximately 1615 mountain daylight time, a Bell 47G-3B-1, N1335X, was substantially damaged during a hard landing near Rangely, Colorado. The private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the business flight conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated near Rangely approximately 1530.

The following is based on the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report and a conversation the pilot had with an FAA inspector. The pilot was working under a Bureau of Land Management contract. While attempting to turn some horses, he applied excessive aft cyclic control and the tail rotor struck a large sage brush. Directional control was lost and the helicopter turned right. The pilot attempted a "hovering autorotation" from 15 feet and a hard landing ensued. The main rotor blades struck and severed the tail boom, and the right skid collapsed.

Aircraft

Registration
N1335X
Reported as
Bell 47G-3B-1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
6556
Airframe hours
10,131
Engine
Lycoming TVO-435-B1A, 270 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft · Part 91
Registered owner
Clifford J. Heaverne
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 15, 1996 · 42 hours before
Departed
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
22,478 total · 9,264 in this make and model · 22,054 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1335X · 4

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.